Known as the "Hook & Eye", the Iowa Central "...was said to have poor equipment and a high turnover of men", according to Lyndon "Cash" Groth, webmaster of the Minneapolis & St. Louis - Iowa Central - Chicago & Northwestern Website (http://www.cashgroth.com/).
Six years after the quartet of Pittsburgh Ten-wheelers shown in Locobase 9018 arrived in Iowa, the Hook & Eye returned to the builder for this group of six. Although not significantly bigger in the boiler, the engine had a bigger grate and 18" x 26" cylinders. At some later date, the IaC bushed the cylinders to a 17" diameter. They were followed in the next year by much larger engines; see Locobase 9021.
Most of this class was retired in 1931.
Pittsburgh sent four more engines to the Iowa Central the year after it delivered the 101s. In the interim, the entire design grew considerably. The boiler had more tubes, the grate grew, the drivers were taller and carried more weight ...this was a different design for a different service. Only firebox heating surface remained nearly the same and it included 18 sq ft of arch tubes. Steam was now admitted through 10"-diameter piston valves.
A year after Pittsburgh supplied the IaC with some freight-friendly Ten-wheelers (Locobase 9018), it produced a second quartet with even smaller drivers, slightly more boiler pressure and cylinder volume and, consequently, more tractive effort. The much larger grate allowed more steam to be generated and the firebox heating surface area included 13 sq ft of arch tubes.
The class remained essentially unchanged until their retirements in September 1931 (204), April 1935 (205-206), and November 1936 (207).
The Hook & Eye adopted 4-6-0s for all kinds of service from drag freight to passenger. This quartet from the small Paterson, NJ builder that would soon join several others in the American Locomotive Corporation were mixed-traffic engines of modest size. They did use 8" piston valves and their firebox heating surface areas included 12 sq ft of arch tubes each.
Like most of the rest, they served the IaC and its successor Minneapolis & St Louis until the early-to-mid thirties.
Superheater area is an estimate based on similar locomotives with identical setups.
These were among the latest Ten-wheelers to be built for a North American road (although there were several large classes completed later). Their cylinders were supplied through 8" piston valves and the firebox heating surface included 25 sq ft of arch tubes.
The class remained in service until after World War II, with some retiring in 1946, others lasting until 1950.
In the same year that the IaC bought mixed-traffic Ten-wheelers from Cooke (Locobase 9023), they purchased this sextet from Baldwin. The design was a bit bigger and the Stephenson gear operated 8" piston valves, but the firebox heating surface area included only a modest 13 sq ft of surface area.
| Specifications | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class | G1-19 | G2-20 | G3-22 | G4-25 | G5-25 | G6-24 | G7-24 |
| Locobase ID | 9018 | 9019 | 9021 | 9022 | 9023 | 9024 | 9025 |
| Railroad | Iowa Central (MSL) | Iowa Central (MSL) | Iowa Central (MSL) | Iowa Central (MSL) | Iowa Central (MSL) | Minneapolis & St Paul (MSL) | Iowa Central (MSL) |
| Whyte | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 | 4-6-0 |
| Road Numbers | 52, 50, 31 / 200-202 | 100-105 / 208-213 | 106-109 / 214-217 | 62-65 / 204-207 / 219-21 | 70-73 / 224-227 / 222-225 | 350-53 / 204-07 / 226-29 | 74-79 /218-223 |
| Gauge | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std |
| Builder | Pittsburgh | Pittsburgh | Pittsburgh | Pittsburgh | Cooke | Baldwin | Burnham, Williams & Co |
| Year | 1891 | 1897 | 1898 | 1892 | 1900 | 1909 | 1900 |
| Valve Gear | Walschaert | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Walschaert | Stephenson |
| Locomotive Length and Weight | |||||||
| Driver Wheelbase | 14.50' | 11.67' | 14' | 10.50' | 12.17' | 15.83' | 13.50' |
| Engine Wheelbase | 23' | 22.33' | 25' | 21.04' | 22.67' | 26.92' | 23.25' |
| Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase | 0.63 | 0.52 | 0.56 | 0.50 | 0.54 | 0.59 | 0.58 |
| Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) | 50' | 48.94' | 51.81' | 48.12' | 51.10' | 54' | 54.25' |
| Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) | |||||||
| Weight on Drivers | 84000 lbs | 94100 lbs | 115500 lbs | 92000 lbs | 108200 lbs | 133000 lbs | 120000 lbs |
| Engine Weight | 114300 lbs | 121100 lbs | 152000 lbs | 114000 lbs | 142600 lbs | 167000 lbs | 153100 lbs |
| Tender Light Weight | 78000 lbs | 92000 lbs | 102200 lbs | 80300 lbs | 85400 lbs | 120000 lbs | 92000 lbs |
| Total Engine and Tender Weight | 192300 lbs | 213100 lbs | 254200 lbs | 194300 lbs | 228000 lbs | 287000 lbs | 245100 lbs |
| Tender Water Capacity | 4000 gals | 5200 gals | 5000 gals | 4000 gals | 5000 gals | 6500 gals | 5000 gals |
| Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) | 6 tons | 9 tons | 11 tons | 8 tons | 8 tons | 8 tons | 8 tons |
| Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run | 47 lb rail | 52 lb rail | 64 lb rail | 51.11 lb rail | 60.11 lb rail | 74 lb rail | 66.67 lb rail |
| Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | |||||||
| Driver Diameter | 55" | 62" | 69" | 51" | 63" | 67" | 63" |
| Boiler Pressure | 165 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 170 psi | 180 psi | 185 psi | 185 psi |
| Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 18.5" x 24" | 17" x 26" | 18.5" x 26" | 19" x 24" | 19" x 26" | 20" x 26" | 19" x 26" |
| Tractive Effort | 20946 lbs | 20603 lbs | 21924 lbs | 24548 lbs | 22795 lbs | 24409 lbs | 23428 lbs |
| Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 4.01 | 4.57 | 5.27 | 3.75 | 4.75 | 5.45 | 5.12 |
| Heating Ability | |||||||
| Firebox Area | 137 sq. ft | 170 sq. ft | 177 sq. ft | 155 sq. ft | 176 sq. ft | 177 sq. ft | 192 sq. ft |
| Grate Area | 17 sq. ft | 22.80 sq. ft | 26.97 sq. ft | 25.69 sq. ft | 28 sq. ft | 42.50 sq. ft | 30 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface | 1405 | 1462 | 2269 | 1420 | 1582 | 2080 | 1800 |
| Superheating Surface | 465 | ||||||
| Combined Heating Surface | 1405 | 1462 | 2269 | 1420 | 1582 | 2545 | 1800 |
| Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 188.17 | 214.04 | 280.51 | 180.30 | 185.42 | 220.02 | 210.97 |
| Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | |||||||
| Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 2805 | 4560 | 5394 | 4367.30 | 5040 | 7863 | 5550 |
| Same as above plus superheater percentage | 2805 | 4560 | 5394 | 4367.30 | 5040 | 9278 | 5550 |
| Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 22605 | 34000 | 35400 | 26350 | 31680 | 38639 | 35520 |
| Power L1 | 4234 | 6995 | 8968 | 4027.24 | 5453.72 | 15624 | 6283.67 |
| Power MT | 333.37 | 491.65 | 513.53 | 289.52 | 333.37 | 776.95 | 346.33 |
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