Iowa Central / Minneapolis & St Paul 4-6-0 "Ten-Wheeler" Type Locomotives

Class G1-19 (Locobase 9018)

Data from M&StL 1934 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Works numbers 2234-2235. Iowa Central info from http://www.cashgroth.com/iacent.html, accessed 1 January 2008. Works #1203-1204.

Known as the "Hook & Eye", the Iowa Central "...was said to have poor equipment and a high turnover of men", according to Lyndon "Cash" Groth, webmaster of the Minneapolis & St. Louis - Iowa Central - Chicago & Northwestern Website (http://www.cashgroth.com/).

Class G2-20 (Locobase 9019)

Data from M&StL 1934 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Works numbers 2234-2235. Iowa Central info from http://www.cashgroth.com/iacent.html, accessed 1 January 2008. Works #1761-1766.

Six years after the quartet of Pittsburgh Ten-wheelers shown in Locobase 9018 arrived in Iowa, the Hook & Eye returned to the builder for this group of six. Although not significantly bigger in the boiler, the engine had a bigger grate and 18" x 26" cylinders. At some later date, the IaC bushed the cylinders to a 17" diameter. They were followed in the next year by much larger engines; see Locobase 9021.

Most of this class was retired in 1931.

Class G3-22 (Locobase 9021)

Data from M&StL 1934 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Works numbers 2234-2235. Iowa Central info from http://www.cashgroth.com/iacent.html, accessed 1 January 2008. Works #1881-1884.

Pittsburgh sent four more engines to the Iowa Central the year after it delivered the 101s. In the interim, the entire design grew considerably. The boiler had more tubes, the grate grew, the drivers were taller and carried more weight ...this was a different design for a different service. Only firebox heating surface remained nearly the same and it included 18 sq ft of arch tubes. Steam was now admitted through 10"-diameter piston valves.

Class G4-25 (Locobase 9022)

Data from M&StL 1934 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Works numbers 2234-2235. Iowa Central info from http://www.cashgroth.com/iacent.html, accessed 1 January 2008. Works #1300-1303.

A year after Pittsburgh supplied the IaC with some freight-friendly Ten-wheelers (Locobase 9018), it produced a second quartet with even smaller drivers, slightly more boiler pressure and cylinder volume and, consequently, more tractive effort. The much larger grate allowed more steam to be generated and the firebox heating surface area included 13 sq ft of arch tubes.

The class remained essentially unchanged until their retirements in September 1931 (204), April 1935 (205-206), and November 1936 (207).

Class G5-25 (Locobase 9023)

Data from M&StL 1934 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Works numbers 2234-2235. Iowa Central info from http://www.cashgroth.com/iacent.html, accessed 1 January 2008. Works #2505-2508.

The Hook & Eye adopted 4-6-0s for all kinds of service from drag freight to passenger. This quartet from the small Paterson, NJ builder that would soon join several others in the American Locomotive Corporation were mixed-traffic engines of modest size. They did use 8" piston valves and their firebox heating surface areas included 12 sq ft of arch tubes each.

Like most of the rest, they served the IaC and its successor Minneapolis & St Louis until the early-to-mid thirties.

Class G6-24 (Locobase 9024)

Data from M&StL 1934 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Superheater area is an estimate based on similar locomotives with identical setups.

These were among the latest Ten-wheelers to be built for a North American road (although there were several large classes completed later). Their cylinders were supplied through 8" piston valves and the firebox heating surface included 25 sq ft of arch tubes.

The class remained in service until after World War II, with some retiring in 1946, others lasting until 1950.

Class G7-24 (Locobase 9025)

Data from M&StL 1934 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Works numbers 2234-2235. Iowa Central info from http://www.cashgroth.com/iacent.html, accessed 1 January 2008. Works #2505-2508.

In the same year that the IaC bought mixed-traffic Ten-wheelers from Cooke (Locobase 9023), they purchased this sextet from Baldwin. The design was a bit bigger and the Stephenson gear operated 8" piston valves, but the firebox heating surface area included only a modest 13 sq ft of surface area.

Specifications
ClassG1-19G2-20G3-22G4-25G5-25G6-24G7-24
Locobase ID9018901990219022902390249025
RailroadIowa Central (MSL)Iowa Central (MSL)Iowa Central (MSL)Iowa Central (MSL)Iowa Central (MSL)Minneapolis & St Paul (MSL)Iowa Central (MSL)
Whyte4-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-0
Road Numbers52, 50, 31 / 200-202100-105 / 208-213106-109 / 214-21762-65 / 204-207 / 219-2170-73 / 224-227 / 222-225350-53 / 204-07 / 226-2974-79 /218-223
GaugeStdStdStdStdStdStdStd
BuilderPittsburghPittsburghPittsburghPittsburghCookeBaldwinBurnham, Williams & Co
Year1891189718981892190019091900
Valve GearWalschaertStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonWalschaertStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase14.50'11.67'14'10.50'12.17'15.83'13.50'
Engine Wheelbase23'22.33'25'21.04'22.67'26.92'23.25'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.63 0.52 0.56 0.50 0.54 0.59 0.58
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)50'48.94'51.81'48.12'51.10'54'54.25'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers84000 lbs94100 lbs115500 lbs92000 lbs108200 lbs133000 lbs120000 lbs
Engine Weight114300 lbs121100 lbs152000 lbs114000 lbs142600 lbs167000 lbs153100 lbs
Tender Light Weight78000 lbs92000 lbs102200 lbs80300 lbs85400 lbs120000 lbs92000 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight192300 lbs213100 lbs254200 lbs194300 lbs228000 lbs287000 lbs245100 lbs
Tender Water Capacity4000 gals5200 gals5000 gals4000 gals5000 gals6500 gals5000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)6 tons9 tons11 tons8 tons8 tons8 tons8 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run47 lb rail52 lb rail64 lb rail51.11 lb rail60.11 lb rail74 lb rail66.67 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter55"62"69"51"63"67"63"
Boiler Pressure165 psi200 psi200 psi170 psi180 psi185 psi185 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)18.5" x 24"17" x 26"18.5" x 26"19" x 24"19" x 26"20" x 26"19" x 26"
Tractive Effort20946 lbs20603 lbs21924 lbs24548 lbs22795 lbs24409 lbs23428 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.01 4.57 5.27 3.75 4.75 5.45 5.12
Heating Ability
Firebox Area137 sq. ft170 sq. ft177 sq. ft155 sq. ft176 sq. ft177 sq. ft192 sq. ft
Grate Area17 sq. ft22.80 sq. ft26.97 sq. ft25.69 sq. ft28 sq. ft42.50 sq. ft30 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface1405146222691420158220801800
Superheating Surface465
Combined Heating Surface1405146222691420158225451800
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume188.17214.04280.51180.30185.42220.02210.97
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation2805456053944367.30504078635550
Same as above plus superheater percentage2805456053944367.30504092785550
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area22605340003540026350316803863935520
Power L14234699589684027.245453.72156246283.67
Power MT333.37491.65513.53289.52333.37776.95346.33

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.