New York, Ontario, & Western 4-6-0 "Ten-Wheeler" Type Locomotives

Class E (Locobase 9003)

Data from NYO&W 1 - 1943 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. See William D. Edson's roster in Railroad History Bulletin 175 for builder's numbers. His accounting shows that Brooks produced these engines as a single batch (works #50035-50038) in May 1911.

Conventional Ten-wheelers with passenger-sized drivers, this quartet served the cash-strapped NYO & W until the late 1940s with 225 & 228 scrapped first in February 1947 and 227 in May 1948.

Class I-1 (Locobase 9004)

Data from NYO&W 1 - 1943 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Locobase 9002 shows the original camelback Moguls delivered by Cooke and Baldwin. In the late 'teens, the shops took the first 6 in hand and modified them considerably as conventional-cab 4-6-0s. Grate area plummeted now that the engines used bituminous coal and a superheater was added.

So altered, the class served until 1940 (4) and 1948 (2 - 33 and 35).

Class U-1 - superheated (Locobase 9007)

Data from NYO&W 1 - 1943 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

As noted in Locobase 4120, 6 of the camelback Moguls put into service on the NYO & W were converted into Ten-wheelers. According to Ronald J. Stanulevich's vivid article -- Called Home to Glory: The Disaster at Chiloway Switch -- published on http://nyow.org/glory.html (viewed 23 Feb 2004) -- #249 gained a reputation as a free-steaming locomotive. "A fine runner", she earned her curious nickname of "Ostrich" in honor of "her good speed and easy gait" and her ability "to really stretch out and run". One factor in such high performance were her relatively tall drivers, although such height must have affected her ability to start a heavy train. Conversion from a Bissell to a front bogie truck undoubtedly contributed to #249's grace as well.

Altogether 9 were converted to a 4-6-0 arrangement (Class U-1) in 1916 (251), 1917 (244, 246, 249, 256), 1919 (250), 1920 (241), 1923 (253), and 1924 (245). In the process, boiler pressure was increased to 200 psi (boosting tractive effort to 30,400 lb), and total engine weight to 184,000 lb.After that, the class was superheated ans supplied with Baker radial valve gear.

Specifications
ClassEI-1U-1 - superheated
Locobase ID900390049007
RailroadNew York, Ontario, & WesternNew York, Ontario, & WesternNew York, Ontario, & Western
Whyte4-6-04-6-04-6-0
Road Numbers225-22830-35
GaugeStdStdStd
BuilderAlco-BrooksNYO&WNYO&W
Year191119191916
Valve GearBakerBakerBaker
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase14.25'14.17'13.75'
Engine Wheelbase24.08'26.23'24.83'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.59 0.54 0.55
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)55.33'62.81'55.67'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)46700 lbs51800 lbs47000 lbs
Weight on Drivers134500 lbs154000 lbs141000 lbs
Engine Weight181500 lbs192000 lbs184000 lbs
Tender Light Weight116000 lbs130000 lbs120000 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight297500 lbs322000 lbs304000 lbs
Tender Water Capacity6000 gals7000 gals6000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)11 tons12 tons12 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run74.72 lb rail85.56 lb rail78.33 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter68"63"69"
Boiler Pressure190 psi190 psi200 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)21" x 26"21" x 26"21" x 28"
Tractive Effort27232 lbs29393 lbs30423 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.94 5.24 4.63
Heating Ability
Firebox Area160 sq. ft192 sq. ft164 sq. ft
Grate Area47 sq. ft30.50 sq. ft80 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface178622201730
Superheating Surface462560441
Combined Heating Surface224827802171
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume171.35212.99154.13
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation8930579516000
Same as above plus superheater percentage10765.266962.3419250.12
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area36647.6943828.4939462.74
Power L113932.8815733.5513357.83
Power MT685.13675.71626.57

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.