Chicago Great Western 2-10-4 "Texas" Type Locomotives

Class T1/T2/T3 (Locobase 1187)

Firebox had combustion chamber and thermic syphons, boiler had feedwater heater, valve gear had limited cutoff. Firebox heating surface included 98 sq ft of thermic syphons and 21 sq ft of arch tubes.

Drury (1993) claims that these were duplicates of the Texas & Pacific 600-series locomotives -- and in terms of basic power, they were. He notes the few differences: "coal instead of oil fuel, a second sand dome behind the steam dome, and Coffin or Worthington feedwater heaters."

But data from the CGW's 1943 locomotive diagram book (supplied by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection in March 2004) suggests a very different origin. Alone among the American and Canadian 2-10-4s, these locomotives retained the 5 1/2" flues for the superheater. The areas are considerably smaller than those of the T&P engines.

An interesting vignette on the impact of these "Big Hogs" comes from a collection of stories about the CGW put up on http://www.trainweb.org/cgw/history-bin/true_tales.html by Jim L. Rueber (visited 11 August 2004):

"To help pay for these hugh engines" Rueber says, "a lot of employees lost their jobs. The shop force at Oelwein, Iowa was reduced. The Terminals at East Stockton, Illinois and Conception, Missouri were closed. These bigger engines resulted in fewer trains so the trainmen and enginemen took a hit. Even the operators at the various coal chutes were reduced to just one man."

Rueber adds that when a superintendent asked engineer Frank Anderson whether he liked the new engines, Anderson replied, "I don't". When Foster, the super, followed with "Why not?", Anderson said, "They pull too many cars."

Batch summaries:

T-1 850-864 Lima 1930, 880-882 Lima 1931

T-2 865-873 Baldwin 1930

T-3 874-879 Baldwin 1931, 883-885 Lima 1931

All left service in 1948-1950.

Specifications
ClassT1/T2/T3
Locobase ID1187
RailroadChicago Great Western
Whyte2-10-4
Road Numbers850-885
GaugeStd
Builderseveral
Year1929
Valve GearBaker
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase21.50'
Engine Wheelbase46.67'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.46
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)87.50'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers304190 lbs
Engine Weight455310 lbs
Tender Light Weight311700 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight767010 lbs
Tender Water Capacity14000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)25 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run101 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter63"
Boiler Pressure255 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)29" x 32"
Tractive Effort92590 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.29
Heating Ability
Firebox Area494 sq. ft
Grate Area100 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface4769
Superheating Surface1325
Combined Heating Surface6094
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume194.94
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation25500
Same as above plus superheater percentage30600
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area151164
Power L120975
Power MT760.08

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.