Kansas City Southern 2-10-4 "Texas" Type Locomotives

Class J (Locobase 97)

Five engines (900-904) burned oil, 5 (905-909) burned coal. (Don G. Campbell (NRHS Bulletin, 1964) speculates that splitting the fuel may have been done "to satisfy both the coal and petroleum industries along the line."). Oil-burner tenders carried 21,700 gal of water and 4,500 gallons of oil; these weighed 348,000 lb loaded. The engine's boiler began work with 46,000 gal of water.

Although originally intended for the Shreveport-KC run, World War II delayed upgrading the rail south of De Queen, Ark. to the 127-lb standard, so these engines worked on the Northern Division only. During World War II, these engines stepped in to pull troop trains and were able to meet passenger train schedules. Although not quite attaining the tonnage ratings of the road's "Big Mallies," these engines represented superpower at its most striking.

Specifications
ClassJ
Locobase ID97
RailroadKansas City Southern (KCS)
Whyte2-10-4
Road Numbers900-909
GaugeStd
BuilderLima
Year1937
Valve GearWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase24.30'
Engine Wheelbase48.70'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.50
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers353300 lbs
Engine Weight509000 lbs
Tender Light Weight359690 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight868690 lbs
Tender Water Capacity20700 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)25 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run118 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter70"
Boiler Pressure310 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)27" x 34"
Tractive Effort93302 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.79
Heating Ability
Firebox Area500 sq. ft
Grate Area107 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface5154
Superheating Surface2075
Combined Heating Surface7229
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume228.75
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation33170
Same as above plus superheater percentage43121
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area201500
Power L142263
Power MT1318.62

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.