Virginian Triplex Type Locomotives

Class Triplex (Locobase 3301)

Like the Erie's Triplex 2-8-8-8-2s, this single locomotive showed all the limitations of trying to cram so much tractive power under one boiler. Although this design had slightly smaller cylinders under a slightly larger boiler, the grate and evaporative heating surface were still too small. Drury (1993) notes that compared to the Erie engines, the 700 "was slower and ran out of steam faster[!]..." He adds that one tunnel had only 4 inches of clearance, which must have made a passage hell on earth for the locomotive and its crew. "It never made a successful trip," according to Drury. The engine units were turned into a 2-8-8-0 Mallet and a 2-8-0 Consolidation which ran until 1953.

Specifications
ClassTriplex
Locobase ID3301
RailroadVirginian
Whyte2-8-8-8-4
Road Numbers700
GaugeStd
BuilderBaldwin
Year1916
Valve GearBaker
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase15.25'
Engine Wheelbase67.58'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.23
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)91.25'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers725475 lbs
Engine Weight842310 lbs
Tender Light Weight
Total Engine and Tender Weight842310 lbs
Tender Water Capacity13000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)24000 gals
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run100.76 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter56"
Boiler Pressure222 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)34" x 32"
Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke)34" x 32"
Tractive Effort186975 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.88
Heating Ability
Firebox Area359 sq. ft
Grate Area107.60 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface7311
Superheating Surface2044
Combined Heating Surface9355
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume217.42
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation23887.20
Same as above plus superheater percentage29106.38
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area97111.44
Power L18473.06
Power MT308.98

Photos

Web Pages

Reference

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.