2-4-2 Steam Locomotives in Argentina

FC Primer Entre Riano / FC Entre Rios


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class Gualeguay/La Solis (Locobase 11823)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University Volume 12, p. 33. See also "fuente al pie", "Entre Rios: La historia de "La Solís", la primera locomotora en Entre Ríos", blog post 23 Mayo 2023 in Rieles; and Marcelo Cruchet, "El tren marcó una época de progreso en Gualeguay y el país, posted 13 January 2024 at [], both last accessed 10 January 2025. Works number was 7304 in May 1884.

Baldwin's specification's page instructs the builder that the "minimum distance from the lowest part of engine to rail level (except the pilot) to be 6 1/4" [159 mm]." One environmental plus was "Good water on this road", but "all possible protection from dust" and "window screens over back windows."

Netting and deflection plate arrested sparks in the smoke box, but the netting had "to be arranged so as to open when getting up steam."

Gualeguay (later renamed La Solis) entered service between two towns in the very southern part of Argentina's verdant (and humid) northeast called Mesopotamia, a slender finger between Parana and Uruguay rivers. The Parana flows along the northwestern side as a boundary between Argentina and Paraguay. The Uruguay river establishes the southeastern border between Argentina and Brazil and Uruguay.

In the appropriately named province of Entre Rios [between the Parana and the Uruguay], boosters of the prospects for a port at Gauleguay on the Parana built the first standard-gauge section of track in Argentina, a 9.85 km (6.1 miles) branch line between that town along the Rio Gualeguay west to Puerto Ruiz. It soon became a transfer point to move beef and grain products to Buenos Aires.

Sources don't specify the year so all that can be said about La Solis was that it "ceased to function" and sent to Parana to be stored. Later restoration resulted in its display as the first Entre Rios locomotive.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassGualeguay/La Solis
Locobase ID11823
RailroadFC Primer Entre Riano / FC Entre Rios
CountryArgentina
Whyte2-4-2ST
Number in Class1
Road Numbers3
GaugeStd
Number Built1
BuilderBurnham, Parry, Williams & Co
Year1884
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) 6.50 / 1.98
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)20.17 / 6.15
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.32
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)20.17 / 6.15
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)700 / 2.65
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)45 / 1143
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)130 / 900
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)12" x 20" / 305x508
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)7072 / 3207.81
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort)
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)76 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)10.16 / 3.10
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)51.50 / 4.79
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)10.30 / 0.96
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)451 / 41.91
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)451 / 41.91
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume172.27
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation1339
Same as above plus superheater percentage1339
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area6695
Power L12639
Power MT

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