Mariazellerbahn 0-8-4 Locomotives in Austria


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class Mh / 399 (Locobase 4799)

Data from Dr. R. Sanzin, "Die Lokomotiven auf der Intertionalen Austellung in Mailand 1906, 48. 4/6 gekuppelte Heissdampflokomotive der niederoesterreichischen Landesbahnen ...", Zeitschrift des Oesterreichischen Ingenieur- und Architeckten-Vereines, Vol LIX, Nr. 14 (5 April 1907), p 251.

Works numbers were 5431-5434 in 1906, 5924-5925 in 1908.

Established in the picturesque, if tortuous Pielach valley south of the Danube, this narrow-gauge line broke ground in 1896. Work on the Goesing tunnel began in 1904. The valley line portion was handled by the U class 0-6-2T, but the hilly portions needed more power, the MzB website [link] explains. Six locomotives were procured, two compounds (see the MV record) and four superheated simple-expansion engines.

The Mh class proved superior and such was the demand on their services in the first year of use that two more were added in1908. A typical trainload of 120 tons could be pulled up a 2.7% grade from Summerhouse to Goesing at 19 mph (30 km/h). Although electrification followed soon after, some of the class remained in service until 1960.

External tube diameter was 46 mm.


Class Mv/299 (Locobase 4800)

Established in the picturesque, if tortuous Pielach valley south of the Danube, this narrow-gauge line broke ground in 1896. Work on the Goesing tunnel began in 1904. The valley line portion was handled by the U class, but the hilly portions needed more power, the MzB website [link] explains. Six locomotives were procured, two compounds and 4 superheated simple-expansion engines (see Mh record at Locobase 4799).

When the Mh class proved superior, the Mv soon were converted into snow plows

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassMh / 399Mv/299
Locobase ID4799 4800
RailroadMariazellerbahnMariazellerbahn
CountryAustriaAustria
Whyte0-8-4T0-8-4T
Number in Class62
Road NumbersMh 1-6Mv1-2
Gauge76 cm76 cm
Number Built62
BuilderKrauss LinzKrauss Linz
Year19061907
Valve GearHeusingerHeusinger
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)10.17 / 3.10
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)26.57 / 8.1026.57 / 8.10
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.38
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)26.57 / 8.10
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)16,755 / 7600
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)66,139 / 30,00066,314 / 30,080
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)99,208 / 45,00099,383 / 45,080
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)1320 / 51320 / 5
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 2.10 / 2 2.10 / 2
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)28 / 1428 / 14
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)35.40 / 90036.20 / 920
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)188.50 / 1300188.50 / 1300
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)16.14" x 17.72" / 410x45014.57" x 17.72" / 370x450 (1)
Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)21.65" x 17.72" / 550x450 (1)
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)20,893 / 9476.9211,460 / 5198.17
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.17 5.79
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)96 - 1.614" / 41
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)15 - 4.409" / 112
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)13.45 / 4.1013.45 / 4.10
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)70.18 / 6.52 / 6.52
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)17.11 / 1.5917.11 / 1.59
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)778 / 72.301023 / 95.04
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)248 / 23
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1026 / 95.301023 / 95.04
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume185.41598.34
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation32253225
Same as above plus superheater percentage39993225
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area16,404
Power L18908
Power MT1187.73

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