Central do Brasil 4-4-0 Locomotives in Brazil


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 11 (Locobase 11631)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University Volume 15, p. 106. Works numbers were 10057, 10059-10060, 10063 in June 1889.

Although sold and lettered for the E de F Dom Segundo II, these were delivered to its successor, the Central do Brazil. A note in the specifications for these narrow-gauge Eight-wheelers describes Baldwin's guarantee that these engines would handle 185-ton trains up a 1% grade "...except resistance curves."


Class 152 (Locobase 11988)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University Volume 17, p. 73 . Works numbers were 12112-12114 in August 1891 and 12727-12728 in June 1892.

This was a classic Vauclain compound Eight-wheeler whose 9" piston valves fed the grouped HP and LP cylinders on each side.


Class 158 (Locobase 12066)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines, 1888, as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University Vol 18, 153. Works numbers were 13179-13181, 13187-13190, 13193 in January 1893; 13195-13198, 13201, 13206-13210, 13225, 13231 in February.

This class of 20 Eight-wheelers was fitted with large Belpaire fireboxes. They followed a large order of Vauclain compound engines with 11 1/2" HP and 19" LP cylinders.


Class 164 (Locobase 13256)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University Vol 31, p. 163. Works numbers were 32614-32619 in January 1908 and 33142-33150 in January 1909.


Class 256 (Locobase 8794)

Data from Lionel Wiener, writing in Cassier's Magazine - an engineering monthly Volume XXXVIII [38], No 5, (October 1910), p 470. See also DeGolyer, Volume 21, p. 91. Works numbers were 15623-15624, 15628-15633 in December 1897.

These Eight-wheelers were intended for a broad gauge line that had 1% ruling grades and gentle curves of 590 ft radii. Designed to burn high-calorie "Cardiff coal", the design had grates made up of 9 sq ft (0.84 sq m) of "water [fire brick] tubes" with intermediate bars placed close together," according to the Baldwin specification.

Belpaire's reverse gear had a set screw ahead of the lever.


Class 34 (Locobase 9621)

Data from Catalogue Descriptive of Simple and Compound Locomotives built by Brooks Locomotive Works, Dunkirk, NY (Buffalo, NY: Matthew-Northrup Company, 1899); Builder info from B.Rumary, 25 Kingscombe, Gurney Slade, Radstock, BA3 4TH, ENGLAND and Jeremy Lambert as supplied by Allen Stanley in March 2004. Works numbers were 2514-2518.

Featuring a rather blocky "Improved Belpaire" boiler, this quintet showed an oversized cab, flat-topped firebox, large headlight, and inversely tapered stack.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class11152158164256
Locobase ID11631 11988 12066 13256 8794
RailroadCentral do Brasil (EFCB)Central do Brasil (EFCB)Central do Brasil (EFCB)Central do Brasil (EFCB)Central do Brasil (EFCB)
CountryBrazilBrazilBrazilBrazilBrazil
Whyte4-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-0
Number in Class2320118
Road Numbers11-12153, 152, 154 / 149, 148, 147158-177164-169 / 208-218256-263
GaugeMetre5'3"5'3"5'3"5'3"
Number Built2320118
BuilderBurnham, Parry, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & Co
Year18891891189319081897
Valve GearStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) 7.83 / 2.39 8.50 / 2.59 8.50 / 2.59 8.50 / 2.59 8.50 / 3.58
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)19.25 / 5.8723.21 / 7.0723.02 / 7.0223.02 / 7.0223.02 / 7.02
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.41 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)34,000 / 15,42260,000 / 27,21650,000 / 22,68060,000 / 27,21663,640 / 28,867
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)53,000 / 24,04092,000 / 41,73192,000 / 41,73199,740 / 45,241
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)32,000 / 14,51560,000 / 27,216
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)124,000 / 56,246159,740 / 72,457
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)1500 / 5.683000 / 11.362200 / 8.331600 / 6.063000 / 43.02
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 4.50 / 4
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)28 / 1450 / 2542 / 2150 / 2553 / 26.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)45 / 114366 / 167662 / 157567 / 170268 / 1727
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)130 / 900175 / 900140 / 970180 / 1240180 / 1240
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)13" x 18" / 330x45711.5" x 24" / 292x61017.75" x 24" / 451x61018" x 24" / 457x61018" x 24" / 457x610
Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)19" x 24" / 483x610
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)7470 / 3388.3410,471 / 4749.5714,513 / 6582.9917,757 / 8054.4517,496 / 7936.06
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.55 5.73 3.45 3.38 3.64
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)152 - 1.75" / 44219 - 2" / 51180 - 2" / 51218 - 2" / 51219 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m) 9.12 / 2.7811.50 / 3.5111.61 / 3.5411.50 / 3.5111.50 / 3.51
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)130 / 12.08120 / 11.15137 / 12.73137 / 12.73
Grate Area (sq ft / m2) 9.30 / 0.8619.80 / 1.8419.80 / 1.8420 / 1.8619.80 / 1.84
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1432 / 133.091198 / 111.341440 / 133.781443 / 134.11
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1432 / 133.091198 / 111.341440 / 133.781443 / 134.11
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume496.32174.29203.72204.14
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation12093465277236003564
Same as above plus superheater percentage12093465277236003564
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area22,75016,80024,66024,660
Power L15089378460436141
Power MT373.98333.69444.08425.47

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class34
Locobase ID9621
RailroadCentral do Brasil (EFCB)
CountryBrazil
Whyte4-4-0
Number in Class5
Road Numbers34-38
GaugeMetre
Number Built5
BuilderBrooks
Year1895
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)7 / 2.13
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)18.17 / 5.54
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.39
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)42 / 12.80
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)50,000 / 22,680
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)74,000 / 33,566
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)58,000 / 26,308
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)132,000 / 59,874
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)2400 / 9.09
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)5 / 5
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)42 / 21
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)46 / 1168
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)165 / 1140
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)14" x 18" / 356x457
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)10,757 / 4879.30
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.65
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)155 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m) 9.03 / 2.75
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)100 / 9.29
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)15.40 / 1.43
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)827 / 76.86
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)827 / 76.86
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume257.87
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation2541
Same as above plus superheater percentage2541
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area16,500
Power L15234
Power MT461.56

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