Leopoldina 4-4-0 Locomotives in Brazil


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class Leopoldo Leite (Locobase 20705)

Data from DeGolyer, Volume 17, p. 53. Works number was 12203 in December 1891.

Locomotives of nearly every kind would use Vauclain's four-cylinder compound design. The narrow gauge necessarily reduced overall dimensions so the piston valves (7"/179 mm) piston valves to supply steam to each pair of 1 HP and 1 LP cylinders measured 7" (177 mm) in diameter. The drivers were quite tall in relation to the gauge; for standard gauge (56 1/2"/1,435 mm) engines an equivalent ratio would yield a 79" (2,007 mm) driver.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassLeopoldo Leite
Locobase ID20705
RailroadLeopoldina
CountryBrazil
Whyte4-4-0
Number in Class2
Road Numbers1-2
GaugeMetre
Number Built2
BuilderBurnham, Williams & Co
Year1891
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) 8.17 / 2.49
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)20.42 / 6.22
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.40
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)36,000 / 16,329
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)50,000 / 22,680
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)2000 / 7.58
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)30 / 15
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)55.50 / 1410
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)175 / 1210
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)9" x 20" / 229x508
Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)15" x 20" / 381x508
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)6385 / 2896.19
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 5.64
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)140 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m) 9.83 / 3
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)73 / 6.78
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)10 / 0.93
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)794 / 73.77
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)794 / 73.77
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume539.17
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation1750
Same as above plus superheater percentage1750
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area12,775
Power L14586
Power MT561.69

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