Paulista 4-4-0 Locomotives in Brazil


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 38 (Locobase 12016)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines, 1888, as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University Vol 17, 191. Works numbers were 12448-12451 in January 1892.

This quartet of Vauclain compounds was rated to pull 185 trailing tons up a 2% grade at 40 km/h (25 mph), which was a pretty impressive requirement for Eight-wheelers on any railway. The piston valves measured 9 3/4" in diameter. A later set of 3 with slightly different specs can be found in Locobase 12191.


Class 48 (Locobase 12191)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University Vol 20, 111. Works numbers were 14754-14756 in March 1896.

This was the second batch of Eight-wheeler Vauclain compounds; the first four from 1892 appear in Locobase 12191. Differences included piston valves measuring 10 1/2" in diameter, longer engine wheelbase, and larger tender.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class3848
Locobase ID12016 12191
RailroadPaulistaPaulista
CountryBrazilBrazil
Whyte4-4-04-4-0
Number in Class43
Road Numbers38-41 / 21-2248-50 / 30-32
Gauge5'3"5'3"
Number Built43
BuilderBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & Co
Year18921896
Valve GearStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) 7.83 / 2.39 7.83 / 2.39
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)21.75 / 6.6322.17 / 6.63
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.36 0.35
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)47.75
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)2500 / 9.474000 / 9.47
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)66 / 167666 / 1676
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)180 / 1240180 / 1240
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)12" x 24" / 305x61012" x 24" / 305x610
Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)20" x 24" / 508x61020" x 24" / 508x610
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)11,782 / 5344.2311,782 / 5344.23
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort)
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)220 - 2" / 51220 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)11.50 / 3.5111.50 / 3.51
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)117 / 10.87117 / 10.87
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)23.30 / 2.1723.30 / 2.17
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1427 / 132.621427 / 132.62
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1427 / 132.621427 / 132.62
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume454.23454.23
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation41944194
Same as above plus superheater percentage41944194
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area21,06021,060
Power L145654565
Power MT

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