Bahia a Minas 4-6-0 Locomotives in Brazil


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 21 (Locobase 13961)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University, Volume 44, p. 61. Works number was 38097 in August 1912.

Each of the driving axles under this Ten-wheeler was required to weigh no more than 7 long tons (15,680 lb or 7,112 kg).

The B a M was chartered in 1878 and 1879 in Minas Gerais and Bahia, respectively, to bring freight to the port of Caravellas in Bahia. The line headed west out of Caravellas as far as the Aimores mountains before entering Minas Gerais on its way to Teofilo Otoni on 36-lb/yard (18-kg/metre) rail.

The 145-mile (234-km) route was later described as "inefficient", but attracted private investment in the early 'teens by a consortium who hoped for development of hydroelectrive power in an area also favored with rich timber lands.

Later the 21 went to the Federaux l'est Bresilien, which sold it as the #6 to the Usina Catende Pernambuco, one of the largest sugar processors in the state and well known for its political influence.

More than 30 years later, the B a M was sold to the Brazilian government.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class21
Locobase ID13961
RailroadBahia a Minas
CountryBrazil
Whyte4-6-0
Number in Class1
Road Numbers21
GaugeMetre
Number Built1
BuilderBaldwin
Year1912
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) 9.50 / 2.90
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)17.67 / 5.39
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.54
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)39.71 / 12.10
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)43,000 / 19,504
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)55,800 / 25,310
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)48,000 / 21,772
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)103,800 / 47,082
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)2400 / 9.09
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)5 / 5
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)24 / 12
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)42 / 1067
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)160 / 1100
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)13" x 18" / 330x457
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)9850 / 4467.89
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.37
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)125 - 1.75" / 44
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m) 9.83 / 3
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)63.60 / 5.91
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)11.20 / 1.04
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)619 / 57.51
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)619 / 57.51
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume223.85
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation1792
Same as above plus superheater percentage1792
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area10,176
Power L13795
Power MT583.71

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