Timbo a Propia / Timbo a Propria 4-6-0 Locomotives in Brazil


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 1 (Locobase 20191)

Data from Catalogue No. 10036--Locomotives for Export (New York City: American Locomotive Company (April 1910). Works numbers were 46571-46573 in September 1909.

Accompanying a larger order from Baldwin (Locobase 13980), this trio came from Alco. Dimensions were almost identical, although the Alcos were just a bit heavier. The wood-burners carried 3 1/2 cords of wood (12.5 cubic metres/441.4 cu ft) in the tender.


Class 8 (Locobase 13980)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University, Volume 44, pp. 163. See also "Ten-Wheel Locomotives for Brazil", Railroad Age Gazette, Volume XLVII [47], No 18 (29 October 1909), pp. 806-807. Works numbers were 33564-33565, 33575-33580 in July 1909 and 33617-33618, 33628-33629 in August.

This wood-burning Ten-wheeler passenger and freight design appeared on several metre-gauge railways in Brazil during the first couple of decades of the 20th Century. In the current example, the order from the EF de Bahia a Sao Francisco fulfilled a requirement for power on the 346 km ( 215-mile) Timbo a Propria section. Alco-Schenectady delivered another three to the same design. Their operating environment included 2% grades and curve radii as tight as 150 metres.

Use of wood fuel meant a spark-arresting stack. The TaP apparently had its own design, which Baldwin's specs described as a "Radley & Hunter type" and advised "Consider whether this stack is worth patenting." In any event, said the specs, "Sample stack and exhaust to be returned with locos." The specs also estimated the tender's capacity at 10-12 [cubic] metres (353-.424 cubic feet). RAG's reported noted that "the frames, driving wheel centers, driving boxes, engine truck boxes and crossheads" were of cast steel. Use of the Le Chatelier water brake (described in Locobases 3458 and 13777) was a frequent choice by Brazilian railways.

This line originated in Bahia State, crossed Sergipe State to Propria on the Sao Francisco river. When it reached Propria, the TaP itself measured 552 km (342 sm).

In 1919, the BSF sold that section to the VF Federal Leste Brasilero, which renumbered the class.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class18
Locobase ID20191 13980
RailroadTimbo a PropiaTimbo a Propria
CountryBrazilBrazil
Whyte4-6-04-6-0
Number in Class1212
Road Numbers1-38-19/201-212
GaugeMetreMetre
Number Built1212
BuilderAlco-SchenectadyBaldwin
Year19091909
Valve GearWalschaertWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)10 / 3.0510 / 3.05
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)19.33 / 5.8919.33 / 5.89
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.52 0.52
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)44.04 / 13.42
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)61,500 / 27,89661,000 / 27,669
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)79,500 / 36,06176,500 / 34,700
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)58,000 / 26,30852,000 / 23,587
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)137,500 / 62,369128,500 / 58,287
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)2600 / 9.852600 / 9.85
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 4.70 / 4 4.70 / 4
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)34 / 1734 / 17
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)45 / 114345 / 1143
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)160 / 1100160 / 1100
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)16" x 20" / 406x50816" x 20" / 406x508
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)15,474 / 7018.9015,474 / 7018.90
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.97 3.94
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)132 - 2" / 51132 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)11.79 / 3.5911.79 / 3.59
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)87 / 8.0890 / 8.36
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)15.20 / 1.4115 / 1.39
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)896 / 83.24899 / 83.52
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)896 / 83.24899 / 83.52
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume192.51193.16
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation24322400
Same as above plus superheater percentage24322400
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area13,92014,400
Power L134323478
Power MT369.09377.10

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