Bulgarian State 2-8-0 Locomotives in Bulgaria


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 17 (Locobase 1592)

[link] (viewed 18 July 2003) shows us the data and the details. Tube diameters are inner dimensions. See also L Renewal, "The Railways of Bulgaria", Cassier's Engineering Monthly, Volume 52, No 1 (July 1917), pp. 13-24 , esp Table of Principal Dimensions, p. 15.

Henschel and Sohn delivered all but ten with the first batch of 20 coming in 1912, 15 more in 1916, 10 in 1917, and 17 in 1925. Also in 1925 came 12 more from Skoda.

The design -- basically an enlarged Class 27 -- had a high-pitched boiler over relatively small drivers. The four-cylinder Wulff compounding system had HP inside, LP outside fed by a common slide valve (similar to the Vauclain system). The least long-lived of the class operated for 45 years with the longest enduring 58 years. They were used widely for mainline passenger work at first, later for light passenger and a variety of freight and switching work.


Class 27 (Locobase 1595)

[link] (viewed 18 July 2003). Tube diameters are inner dimension.

Showing a tall boiler and very small drivers, this Consolidation needed a Krauss-Helmholz truck to negotiate the sharp curves on the lines it served. The rigid wheelbase was thus reduced to only 2.8 m (9.17 ft) . Trifonov says that Hanomag guaranteed pulling power sufficient to haul 200 tons of passenger and fast-freight trains up a 2.5% grade at 25 km/h (15.5 mph) and 65 km/h (40 mph) on the level.

Ten of these were superheated in 1934, for which see Locobase 5658.


Class 27 - superheated (Locobase 5658)

[link] (viewed 18 July 2003). Tube diameters are inner dimension - add 8-10% to find tube surface area as measured by Anglo-American standards.

This is the superheated version, but the size of the superheater flues is unlikely.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class172727 - superheated
Locobase ID1592 1595 5658
RailroadBulgarian StateBulgarian StateBulgarian State
CountryBulgariaBulgariaBulgaria
Whyte2-8-02-8-02-8-0
Number in Class741810
Road Numbers801-874/17.01-17.7327.01-16
GaugeStdStdStd
Number Built7418
BuilderseveralHanomag
Year191219101934
Valve GearWalschaertHeusingerHeusinger
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)16.08 / 4.9016.57 / 5.0516.57 / 5.05
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)25.52 / 7.7824.28 / 7.4024.28 / 7.40
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.63 0.68 0.68
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)46.98 / 14.3246.02 / 14.0346.02 / 14.03
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)31,195 / 14,15030,865 / 14,00031,085 / 14,100
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)124,781 / 56,600123,459 / 56,000124,341 / 56,400
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)154,257 / 69,970150,355 / 68,200151,457 / 68,700
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)99,649 / 45,20087,082 / 39,50087,082 / 39,500
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)253,906 / 115,170237,437 / 107,700238,539 / 108,200
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)4914 / 18.613828 / 14.503828 / 14.50
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 8.80 / 8 7.70 / 7 7.70 / 7
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)52 / 2651 / 25.5052 / 26
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)57.10 / 145049.20 / 125049.20 / 1250
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)217.60 / 1500217.60 / 1500217.60 / 1500
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)15.75" x 25.59" / 400x65014.76" x 25.59" / 375x65014.76" x 25.59" / 375x650
Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)25.2" x 25.59" / 640x65023.62" x 25.59" / 600x65023.62" x 25.59" / 600x650
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)29,573 / 13414.1030,145 / 13673.5630,145 / 13673.56
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.22 4.10 4.12
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)300 - 1.85" / 47310 - 1.85" / 52140 - 2.75" / 76
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)41 - 1.85" / 52
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)15.09 / 4.6014.11 / 4.3014.11 / 4.30
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)147.41 / 13.70142.46 / 13.24142.46 / 13.24
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)42.61 / 3.9642.61 / 3.9642.61 / 3.96
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)2439 / 226.672261 / 210.121845 / 171.44
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)872 / 81
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)2439 / 226.672261 / 210.122717 / 252.44
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume422.67446.15364.06
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation927292729272
Same as above plus superheater percentage9272927212,239
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area32,07630,99940,919
Power L14452408814,306
Power MT314.63292.001014.61

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