Temiskaming & Northern Ontario 2-8-2 Locomotives in Canada


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 141 (Locobase 16484)

Data from "2-8-2 Type Locomotive for the Temiskaming & Northern Ontario", Railway and Locomotive Engineering, Volume 30, No 4 (April 1917), pp. 121-122. Works numbers were 1345-1350 in October-November 1916.

These dual-service Mikados had a tonnage ratio of 1,200 tons over the 1.25% ruling grade on the North Bay & Englehart Division. R&LE reported that the Commission "after careful consideration of the question" decided to purchase these powerful locomotives as "equally adapted to both freight and passenger service." One key factor was an increase in passenger travel that exceeded the ability of the previous passenger engines on the railway. Another was the requirement that "as many parts as possible [be] interchangeable with [T&NO'S] standard consolidation type engine."

The design was a full-grown Mike (although a bit small compared to most other North American 2-8-2s). Fourteen-inch (356 mm) piston valves supplied steam to the cylinders; the 146 was delivered with Young valve gear and steam chest valves. Four 4" (102 mm) diameter arch tubes comprising 30.5 sq ft (2.83 sq m) supported the brick arch. Acknowledging the severe winter conditions these engines encountered, the T&NO adapted an all-weather cab based on the Russian 2-10-0s built by the CLC. Ample ventilation would, it was supposed, would prevent the cabs from becoming "uncomfortably warm in summer."

The CLC produced three more batches of 2-8-2s. Locobase supposes, but cannot confirm, that all twelve (306-317) delivered in 1921-1924 were essentially identical. Most of the T&NO's 2-8-2s seem to have reached the mid-1950s unscathed. But 307 and 309 both crashed in 1936 and were scrapped in 1940. (Locobase suspects a head-on meet.). A more unusual record is that of 312 in 1934 and 1948. Each date refers to a wreck that apparently wasn't terminal as the locomotive was rebuilt twice. Renumbered after the second rebuild, the now 317 was scrapped with the rest in 1955-1957.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class141
Locobase ID16484
RailroadTemiskaming & Northern Ontario
CountryCanada
Whyte2-8-2
Number in Class6
Road Numbers141-146/300-305
GaugeStd
Number Built6
BuilderCanadian Locomotive Co
Year1916
Valve GearWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)16.50 / 5.03
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)34.67 / 10.57
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.48
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)63.40 / 19.32
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)180,000 / 81,647
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)206,000 / 93,440
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)135,600 / 61,507
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)341,600 / 154,947
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)7500 / 28.41
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)13 / 12
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)75 / 37.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)63 / 1600
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)180 / 1240
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)25" x 30" / 635x762
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)45,536 / 20654.81
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.95
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)202 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)32 - 5" / 127
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)20 / 6.10
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)231.50 / 21.51
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)50 / 4.65
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)3220 / 299.15
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)747 / 69.40
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)3967 / 368.55
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume188.97
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation9000
Same as above plus superheater percentage10,710
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area49,587
Power L112,312
Power MT603.18

Photos

  • 306 (Richard Leonard Photo)
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