Canada Atlantic 4-4-2 Locomotives in Canada


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 618/B (Locobase 12357)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University, Volume 24, p.9. Thanks to Chris Hohl for his 2 April 2021 email correcting the driver diameter and boiler pressure.)

Works number was 18977 in May 1901.

Either express passenger traffic between Montreal and Ottawa increased rapidly or the Vauclain-compound Atlantics delivered to predecessor Ottawa, Amprior & Perry Sound in 1899 failed to meet their guarantees (Locobase 12356). In any event, the CAR went back to Baldwin to order a single example of an enlarged version that was "Guaranteed to develop a speed 12% greater ...or 12% greater hauling capacity at the same speed" as the earlier engines.

Baldwin took a curious approach in meeting the request when it increased grate and heating surface areas, but also increased the size of the drivers. Although 4 fewer in number, each fire tube was 12" (305 mm) longer than those of the 619 and thus nearly possessing the ideal length/diameter ratio then thought to be a key value.

The design seems clearly to be based on the Burlington's P-1-C of 1899 (Locobase 369). At any rate, the firebox, grate, cylinders, and driver diameters were identical as were the wheelbases and the weights were quite close.

It's unlikely that the railway was entirely satisfied as this was the last Atlantic procured. It was never converted to single-expansion by either the CAR or Grand Trunk and went to the ferro-knacker in April 1917.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class618/B
Locobase ID12357
RailroadCanada Atlantic (GTR)
CountryCanada
Whyte4-4-2
Number in Class1
Road Numbers618/1334/1502
GaugeStd
Number Built1
BuilderBurnham, Williams & Co
Year1901
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) 7.50 / 2.29
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)27.08 / 8.25
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.28
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)55.37 / 16.88
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)86,030 / 39,023
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)168,910 / 76,616
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)133,000 / 60,328
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)301,910 / 136,944
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)7000 / 26.52
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)72 / 36
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)84.25 / 2140
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)210 / 1450
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)13.5" x 26" / 343x660
Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)23" x 26" / 584x660
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)14,934 / 6773.96
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 5.76
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)258 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)16 / 4.88
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)186 / 17.28
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)33.60 / 3.12
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)2336 / 217.02
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)2336 / 217.02
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume542.34
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation7056
Same as above plus superheater percentage7056
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area39,060
Power L17703
Power MT394.80

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