2-4-2 Steam Locomotives in Chile

Agua Santa Nitrate & Railroad


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 1, 21 (Locobase 12013)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University Vol 17, p. 181 and Volume 19, p. 91. See also See also Martin Coombs, "Chilean Steam Locomotive List - Parte 4", Sub-metric gauge locos, pp. 220-222, downloaded from [], last accessed 8 April 2022 .p. 67.. Works numbers were 12398-12399 in January 1892,13995-13996 in April 1894, 14111-14115 in October, and 14236-14238 in March 1895.

This British-owned railway didn't balk at buying a pair of double-ender tanks for this key railway in Chile's northern province of Tarapaca, then repeating the orders over the next three years. Local dealer Balfour, Williamson bought five more originally ordered by Hemenway, Browne. These too went to the ASN as did 3 more in 1895. Three more from 1913 appear in Locobase 13996.

Martin Coombs states that most photographs of this class show the engines trailing tenders (2-4-2ST+4). A regular tank lay on the two separate axles over which a shallow tray carried additional coal. The front sand dome consisted of a dry extension of the saddle tank to fit around the stack.


Class 21 (Locobase 13996)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University Volume 44, p. 198. Works numbers were 39067-39069 in January 1913.

Nineteen years after the ASN had bought its double-ender saddle tanks from Baldwin through broker Balfour Williamson (Locobase 12013), it took delivery of three more that were essentially identical except for having a higher boiler pressure and slightly greater weights.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class1, 2121
Locobase ID12013 13996
RailroadAgua Santa Nitrate & RailroadAgua Santa Nitrate & Railroad
CountryChileChile
Whyte2-4-2ST2-4-2ST
Number in Class123
Road Numbers1-2, 4, 5, 11, 12, 14, 15 and 1621-23
Gauge2'6"2'6"
Number Built123
BuilderBurnham, Williams & CoBaldwin
Year18921913
Valve GearStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)5 / 1.525 / 1.52
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)18.17 / 5.5418.17 / 5.54
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.28 0.28
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)18.17 / 5.5418.17 / 5.54
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)30,000 / 13,60831,000 / 14,061
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)43,000 / 19,50447,000 / 21,319
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)500 / 5.68500 / 1.89
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)150 / 568
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)25 / 12.5026 / 13
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)37 / 94037 / 940
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)130 / 900150 / 1030
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)11" x 16" / 279x40611" x 16" / 279x406
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)5782 / 2622.676671 / 3025.92
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 5.19 4.65
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)96 - 1.5" / 3896 - 1.5" / 38
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)9 / 2.749 / 2.74
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)38 / 3.5339 / 3.62
Grate Area (sq ft / m2) 8.70 / 0.81 8.70 / 0.81
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)377 / 35.04375 / 34.85
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)377 / 35.04375 / 34.85
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume214.22213.08
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation11311305
Same as above plus superheater percentage11311305
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area49405850
Power L125832996
Power MT379.64426.13

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