Germain y Sierra, contractors 2-6-0 Locomotives in Chile


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 3 (Locobase 20881)

Data from "Vulcan Iron Works Germain y Sierra Order Data and Photos" supplied in April 2021 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange collection; and "Vulcan Iron Works negatives 1971.210" finding aid downloaded from the Hagley Museum website at [link], last accessed 25 April, 2021; and Martin Coombs, "2-6-0 d/w 38", cyls. 13"x18", built by Vulcan Iron Works in 1910", Chilean steam locomotives lists, Part 3 Metre-Gauge locos (October 2020), p. 49 -available at [link], last accessed 25 April 2021. Vulcan Iron Works numbers were 2296-2297 in May 1914 and 2307-2308 in July 1914.

Unfortunately, the Vulcan specification did not include heating surface areas or grate area. Locobase estimated the grate area, but is willing to be corrected.

Two VIW class J-T Moguls supported the Chilean contractors and later served the EFE (Chilean State Railway). Their spec originally called for operations on a 4-foot (1,219 mm) gauge, but an inked correction reduced the gauge to 1,000 mm.


Class Louis Serrano (Locobase 20880)

Data from "Vulcan Iron Works Germain y Sierra Order Data and Photos" supplied in April 2021 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange collection; and "Vulcan Iron Works negatives 1971.210" finding aid downloaded from the Hagley Museum website at [link], last accessed 25 April, 2021; and Martin Coombs, "Tipo 64 (1st & only batch) 2-6-0 d/w 46", cyls ...built by Vulcan Iron Works in 1914", Chilean steam locomotives lists, Part 1 Broad-Gauge locos (October 2020), p. 142 -available at [link], last accessed 25 April 2021. Vulcan Iron Works numbers were 2296-2297 in May 1914 and 2307-2308 in July 1914.

Unfortunately, the Vulcan specification did not include heating surface areas or grate area. Locobase estimated the grate area, but is willing to be corrected.

Coombs reported that the first two of these Vulcan clsss J-T Mogul locomotives had cylinders with 20" (508 mm) strokes, but the Vulcan specifications shows all four with the 24" stroke shown above. Names in order were Louis Serrano, Carlos Symmes, Gabriel Quiros, and Alejandro Guzman".

Coombs's research shows that all four remained in service, latterly with the EFE (Chilean State Railway) as late as 1957. At least one carried until 1968.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class3Louis Serrano
Locobase ID20881 20880
RailroadGermain y Sierra, contractorsGermain y Sierra, contractors
CountryChileChile
Whyte2-6-02-6-0
Number in Class24
Road Numbers3-46-9/635-638
GaugeMetre5'6"
Number Built24
BuilderVulcan Iron WorksVulcan Iron Works
Year19101914
Valve GearStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) 7.75 / 2.3611 / 3.35
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)14.09 / 4.2918.08 / 5.51
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.55 0.61
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)37 / 11.2839.58 / 12.06
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)42,000 / 19,051
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)50,000 / 22,68086,000 / 39,009
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)34,000 / 15,42248,000 / 21,772
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)84,000 / 38,102134,000 / 60,781
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)1550 / 5.872500 / 9.47
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 2.23 / 2 3.25 / 3
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)23 / 11.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)46 / 116846 / 1168
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)180 / 1240180 / 1240
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)13" x 18" / 330x45715" x 24" / 381x610
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)10,118 / 4589.4517,961 / 8146.98
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.15
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)112 - 2" / 51157 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)12 / 3.6612 / 3.66
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)12.80 / 1.1917.50 / 1.63
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation23043150
Same as above plus superheater percentage23043150
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area
Power L1
Power MT

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