Kiangnan Arsenal 0-4-0 Locomotives in China


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class unknown (Locobase 20340)

Data from "Modern China from an Engineer's Point of View", Engineer, Volume 85 (20 May 1898), p. 474.

The Engineer's "special correspondent" reported that this locomotive, designed by the Arsenal's Mr Thomas Bunt, superintendent of the Engineering and Steel Works Departmens,, was "the first bona fide locomotive ever made in China". Moreover, he noted, it was "turned out at the Kiangnan Arsenal entirely by Chinese labour." Every component except for the Hancock inspirator and the steam gauge was made in the arsenal.

The accompanying photo showed a small, close-coupled tank engine with a central steam dome, tapered stack, and small water tanks on either side of the open footplate.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Classunknown
Locobase ID20340
RailroadKiangnan Arsenal
CountryChina
Whyte0-4-0T
Number in Class1
Road Numbers
GaugeStd
Number Built1
BuilderKiangnan Arsenal
Year1891
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) 4.50 / 1.37
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m) 4.50 / 1.37
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase1
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m) 4.50 / 1.37
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)61,000 / 27,669
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)61,000 / 27,669
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)61,000 / 27,669
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)210 / 0.80
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 0.33
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)51 / 25.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)30 / 762
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)150 / 1030
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)9.75" x 15" / 248x381
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)6060 / 2748.77
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort)10.07
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m) 6.75 / 2.06
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)5 / 0.46
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation750
Same as above plus superheater percentage750
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area
Power L1
Power MT

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