South Manchurian 0-8-0 Locomotives in China


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 300 (Locobase 14615)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University, Vol 60, pp. 111. Works numbers were 52592-52594 in November 1919; 52619-52622, 52652-52655, 52680 in December.

Most freight haulers of this size and heating power (i.e. superheated) used a leading truck and were called Consolidations. But the South Manchurian bought these dozen eight-coupleds as all-adhesion engines, a British preference in keeping with the left-hand running positon of the engineer.

They had 11" (279 mm) piston valves and their considerable firebox heating surface included 21 sq ft (1.95 sq m) of arch tubes. The coal burned in these furnaces was non-caking bituminous (lignite, really) with a low "calorific power" of 7,000 btu/lb; such a fuel required a large grate.

The class rolled on 80 lb/yard (40 kg/metre) rail and needed to negotiate relatively lenient curve radii as tight at 450 feet (137 metres) or 12 3/4 degrees. Cab furnishings gave a nod to the bitterly cold winters when they included double-pane windows all around.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class300
Locobase ID14615
RailroadSouth Manchurian
CountryChina
Whyte0-8-0
Number in Class12
Road Numbers300-311
GaugeStd
Number Built12
BuilderBaldwin
Year1919
Valve GearWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)15 / 4.57
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)15 / 4.57
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase1
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)43.99 / 13.41
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)45,000 / 20,412
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)165,000 / 74,843
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)165,000 / 74,843
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)80,000 / 36,287
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)245,000 / 111,130
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)4000 / 15.15
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)8 / 7
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)69 / 34.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)54 / 1372
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)175 / 1210
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)22" x 26" / 559x660
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)34,664 / 15723.34
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.76
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)144 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)22 - 5.5" / 140
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)15 / 4.57
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)159 / 14.77
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)40 / 3.72
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1756 / 163.14
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)403 / 37.44
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)2159 / 200.58
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume153.51
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation7000
Same as above plus superheater percentage8330
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area33,112
Power L18506
Power MT454.61

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