Ministry of Railways 2-8-2 Locomotives in China


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class MK3/JF3 (Locobase 20946)

Data from "Freight Locomotives, Chinese Government Rys", Locomotive Magazine, Volume 37, No 465 (15 May 1931). p. 155. See also "China Railways JF3" online in Wikipedia at [link], last accessed 26 October 2021. Works numbers were 2551-2700 in 1929.

According to Wikipedia, this class of Mikados was originally delivered to three Manchurian railways--Qike, Huhai, and Sitao. When the Japanese took over Manchuria, they renamed the class Minani and later Mikasa.

Maximum speed was set at 60 kph (38 mph). Sharpest curve was a relatively moderate 492 ft radius.

A sturdy design, many of the class survived to work for the Chinese Communist system. The last left the railway in 1990.


Class unknown (Locobase 20310)

Data from "Chinese Government Railways - Freight Locomotive", Engineering, Volume 155 (6 January 1933) and 24 February 1933) , p.4 (photograph and builder's card) and 200. Works numbers were 62208-62217 in 1937.

These Mikados headed to a railway in China that featured only moderate challenges including 1% maximum grades and curves with radii of only 980 feet (299 metres) or 6 degrees. The round-top boilers contained a firebox with a short combustion chamber.


Class unknown (Locobase 14358)

Data from DeGolyer, Volume 82, pp. 415+. Works numbers were 62208-62217 in 1937.

These Mikados headed to a railway in China that featured only moderate challenges including 1% maximum grades and curves with radii of only 980 feet (299 metres) or 6 degrees. They appear to have been built to the same specifications used by Nasmyth Wilson in 1932 (Locobase 20310) with only minor modifications.

The combustion chamber contributed 46 sq ft (4.27 sq m) and the fire brick tubes 23 sq ft (2.14 sq m) to the firebox heating surface area. 11" (279 mm) piston valves supplied steam to the cylinders. Their boilers were described in the specs as the "inverted slope" type, meaning a "straight top, wagon bottom". Whatever the terminology, the boiler was "to be well designed, thoroughly braced and stayed, thoroughly reinforced at opening and of best workmanship."

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassMK3/JF3unknownunknown
Locobase ID20946 20310 14358
RailroadMinistry of RailwaysMinistry of RailwaysMinistry of Railways
CountryChinaChinaChina
Whyte2-8-22-8-22-8-2
Number in Class20410
Road Numbers100-/2550-2700291
GaugeStdStdStd
Number Built20410
BuilderSkodaNasmyth WilsonBaldwin
Year192719321937
Valve GearWalschaertWalschaertWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)14.76 / 4.5015 / 4.5715 / 4.57
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)30.51 / 9.3031.83 / 9.7031.83 / 9.70
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.48 0.47 0.47
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)57.91 / 17.6559.25 / 18.0659.25 / 18.06
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)137,315 / 62,285143,864 / 65,256147,300 / 66,814
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)182,565 / 82,810201,488 / 91,394204,800 / 92,896
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)116,029 / 52,630127,904 / 58,016126,680 / 57,461
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)298,594 / 135,440329,392 / 149,410331,480 / 150,357
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)5953 / 22.556336 / 246600 / 25
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 9.70 / 8.80 9.90 / 9
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)57 / 28.5060 / 3061 / 30.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)55.50 / 141054 / 137254 / 1372
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)185.60 / 1280200 / 1380200 / 1380
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)20.47" x 27.95" / 520x71020" x 28" / 508x71120" x 28" / 508x711
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)33,291 / 15100.5635,259 / 15993.2335,259 / 15993.23
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.12 4.08 4.18
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)123 - 2.25" / 57120 - 2" / 51120 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)22 - 5.5" / 14028 - 5.375" / 13728 - 5.375" / 137
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)18 / 5.4916.12 / 4.9116.25 / 4.95
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)182.99 / 17222 / 20.62202 / 18.77
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)43.50 / 4.0443.50 / 4.04
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)2059 / 191.291945 / 180.701878 / 174.47
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)473 / 43.94442 / 41.06551 / 51.19
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)2532 / 235.232387 / 221.762429 / 225.66
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume193.40191.04184.46
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation87008700
Same as above plus superheater percentage10,35310,701
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area40,41652,83649,692
Power L111,66112,43413,873
Power MT748.88762.17830.54

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