Tientsin-Pukow 4-6-0 Locomotives in China


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 104 (Locobase 20334)

Data from "Types of Locomotives -Messrs. Henschel and Sohn", Far Eastern Review, Volume 11 (October 1914), p. 141.

A relatively large Ten-wheeler, this design was quite orthodox. Its grate was supplied with a rocking mechanism because of the "very clinkery quality of coal". The engine's backbone consisted of "two strong and substanially built up plates of 30 mm (1.2") thickness.

Measured from the fire side (typical Continental practice), the tubes' combined heating surface area came to 160.91 sq m (1,743 sq ft) and combined heating surface area of 174.61 sq m (1,880 sq ft).


Class 107 (Locobase 20904)

Data from "Types of Locomotives-Messrs. Henschel and Sohn" Far Eastern Economic Review (October 1914), pp. 141-143. Works numbers were 10583-10596 in 1911.

A batch of small Pacifics putting an average 16,000 kg axle loading from Germany's leading builder. A rocking grate dealt with the "very clinkery quality of the coal to be built."

NB: FER shows the tube heating surface area of 160.9 sq m (1,732 sq ft) calculated from the inside (water side) diameter of 41 mm (1.61") as was common practice in German locomotives; total evaporative heating surface came to 174.7 sq m (1,880 sq ft) . The report also shows the external diameter, which was common in North American and British builders. Locobase uses the latter to simplify comparison.)

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class104107
Locobase ID20334 20904
RailroadTientsin-PukowTientsin-Pukow
CountryChinaChina
Whyte4-6-04-6-0
Number in Class14
Road Numbers107-120
GaugeStdStd
Number Built14
BuilderHenschel & SohnHenschel & Sohn
Year1911
Valve GearHeusingerHeusinger
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)14.11 / 4.3014.11 / 4.30
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)26.57 / 8.1026.57 / 8.10
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.53 0.53
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)105,822 / 48,000105,822 / 48,000
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)151,016 / 68,500151,016 / 68,500
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)106,924 / 48,500106,924 / 48,500
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)257,940 / 117,000257,940 / 117,000
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)5280 / 205280 / 20
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 6.60 / 6 6.60 / 6
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)59 / 29.5059 / 29.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)68.90 / 175068.90 / 1750
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)184.20 / 1270184.20 / 1270
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)21.26" x 24.8" / 540x63021.26" x 24.8" / 540x630
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)25,472 / 11553.9225,472 / 11553.92
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.15 4.15
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)294 - 1.811" / 46294 - 1.811" / 46
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)13.94 / 4.2513.94 / 4.25
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)148.22 / 13.77148.22 / 13.77
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)28.09 / 2.6128.09 / 2.61
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)2091 / 194.262091 / 194.25
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)2091 / 194.262091 / 194.25
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume205.21205.21
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation51745174
Same as above plus superheater percentage51745174
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area27,30227,302
Power L158795879
Power MT367.44367.44

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