Peking-Kalgan Articulated Locomotives in China


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 71 (Locobase 12962)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University Volume 36, p. 338 . Works numbers were 35037-35040 in August 1910.

This quartet replicated a logging Mallet design then being sold to several North American timber harvesters. Compared to the other articulateds that operated on this eastern Chinese line, they were quite a bit smaller.


Class unknown (Locobase 3561)

Data from "Twelve-wheel Mallet Compound Locomotive for North China", Railroad Age Gazette, Volume XLV, No 22 (30 October 1908), pp. 1250-1252. See also Julean Arnold, Commercial Handbook of China, Volume I, Miscellaneous Series-No 84 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1919).

Built in the first decade of the twentieth century, these were the very first Mallets to be built in England. No British railroads ever operated Mallets, but their builders were rather more Catholic in their abilities. This trio had slide valves on all four cylinders as opposed to the more usual setup of piston valves on the HP cylinders, slide valves on the LP cans.

These bankers were used to help trains scale the grade to the Nankou Pass enroute to Kalgan. The profile they traversed included 1 in 30 (3.3%) grades and curves of 500-ft radius. The line measured 124 miles (200 km) when it opened in 1909.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class71unknown
Locobase ID12962 3561
RailroadPeking-KalganPeking-Kalgan
CountryChinaChina
Whyte2-4-4-20-6-6-0
Number in Class43
Road Numbers71-74
GaugeStdStd
Number Built43
BuilderBaldwinNorth British
Year19101908
Valve GearWalschaertWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)10.67 / 1.62 9.67 / 2.95
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)18.33 / 5.5929.33 / 8.94
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.58 0.33
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)130,000 / 58,967216,160 / 98,049
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)163,000 / 73,936216,160 / 98,049
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)100,000 / 31,752
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)263,000 / 105,688
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)5000 / 13.26
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)10
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)54 / 2760 / 30
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)37 / 94051 / 1295
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)210 / 1450204.50 / 1410
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)15" x 22" / 381x55918" x 28" / 457x711
Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)23" x 22" / 584x55928.75" x 28" / 730x711
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)33,509 / 15199.4444,426 / 20151.32
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.88 4.87
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)186 - 2.25" / 57253 - 2.25" / 57
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)17 / 5.1817 / 5.18
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)106 / 9.85166 / 15.43
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)28.20 / 2.6245 / 4.18
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1959 / 182.062591 / 240.80
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1959 / 182.062591 / 240.80
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume435.36314.19
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation59229203
Same as above plus superheater percentage59229203
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area22,26033,947
Power L130472827
Power MT206.69173.00

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