C.F.Vicinaux du Mayumbe Beyer-Garratt Locomotives in Congo


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class A (Locobase 934)

Data from reprint of SA Saint-Leonard data sheet for works numbers 1708-1709, 1715-1716. Works numbers were 1708-1709, 1715-1716 in 1911.

These four Garratts were delivered in batches of two at different times in 1911. This particular variant of an articulated steam locomotive was invented by Herbert Garratt in 1909. He transferred his patent rights to Beyer, Peacock in exchange for a royalty payment from BP, some of the earliest Garratts came from this Belgian builder.

Although it presented the same three-part assembly and four simple-expansion cylinders, this design used a round-top (often known as a Crampton type) boiler. It also burned oil fuel. Later variants shown in Locobases 935, 585, 936 had larger boilers.


Class B (Locobase 935)

Data from Gavin Hamilton's excellent compilation of Garratt data posted at [link]

(6 September 2005); supplemented by reprint of SA Saint-Leonard data sheet for Code telegraphique: GEFANGNISZ; and A[rthur] E[dward] Durrant, Garratt Locomotives of the World (revised edition) (Newton Abbott, UK: David & Charles, 1981), p. 149-150.. Works numbers were 1899-1900 in 1919, 1953-1956 in 1921, 2021-2025 in 1924.

Small Garratts that added 61more tubes to the boiler compared to the Class A shown in Locobase 934. Also, and perhaps gratifying those who argue Garratts should be regarded as tank locomotives, the Bs introduced additional side tanks on the running boards, stretching from cab front to just short of the smokebox.

Durrant supposed all of the Mayumbe Garratts remained in service until the line dieselized in 1960.


Class C (Locobase 585)

Data from Gavin Hamilton's excellent compilation of Garratt data posted at [link]

(6 September 2005); supplemented by reprint of SA Saint-Leonard data sheet for Code telegraphique: GEFANGNISZ; and A[rthur] E[dward] Durrant, Garratt Locomotives of the World (revised edition) (Newton Abbott, UK: David & Charles, 1981), p. 172, 176. Works numbers were 2056-2059.

Four industrial Garratts. These were virtually identical to the Bs delivered in 1919 and fitted with side tanks as well. The wuartet offered more firebox heating surface area and slightly larger grate burning wood, an accompanying smoke-arresting stack top, and wood-rack slats above the sides of the rear bunker.


Class E (Locobase 936)

Data from Gavin Hamilton's excellent compilation of Garratt data posted at [link] (6 September 2005); and A[rthur] E[dward] Durrant, Garratt Locomotives of the World (revised edition) (Newton Abbott, UK: David & Charles, 1981), pp 150, 176 Works number was 2096 in 1927.

Last Garratt for Vicinaux du Mayumbe in the Belgian Congo..Hamilton identifies this as a Class D, but all the listings show only the E 1. Durrant speculated that a D class referred to a non-articulated locomotive.

Including the side tanks of the earlier Bs and Cs (Locobase 935 and 585), the E tweaked the heating surface area and added wood racks on the tanks ahead of the cab and taller solid sides on the rear bunker.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassABCE
Locobase ID934 935 585 936
RailroadC.F.Vicinaux du MayumbeC.F.Vicinaux du MayumbeC.F.Vicinaux du MayumbeC.F.Vicinaux du Mayumbe
CountryCongoCongoCongoCongo
Whyte0-4-0+0-4-00-4-0+0-4-00-4-0+0-4-00-4-0+0-4-0
Number in Class4241
Road Numbers1A-2A, 3A-4A1B-2B1C-4C1E
Gauge60 cm60 cm60 cm60 cm
Number Built4241
BuilderSA Saint LeonardSA Saint LeonardSA Saint LeonardSA Saint Leonard
Year1911191919261927
Valve GearWalschaertWalschaertTrickWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)9 / 2.70 8.86 / 2.70 8.86 / 2.70 9.20 / 2.80
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)22.11 / 6.7422.11 / 6.7422.11 / 6.7422.11 / 6.74
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.42
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)2822.11 / 6.7422.11 / 6.7428 / 8.53
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)14,336 / 650314,449 / 6554
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)51,856 / 23,50056,897 / 25,80856,218 / 25,50064,960 / 29,465
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)51,856 / 23,50056,897 / 25,80856,218 / 25,50064,960 / 29,465
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)528 / 2882 / 3.34887 / 3.36859 / 3.25
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)206 / 775
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)22 / 1124 / 1223 / 11.5027 / 13.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)24 / 61023.60 / 60023.60 / 59923.60 / 599
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)174 / 1200184.20 / 1270188.50 / 1300188.50 / 1300
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)8" x 12" / 203x305 (4)7.87" x 11.81" / 200x300 (4)7.87" x 11.81" / 200x300 (4)7.87" x 11.81" / 200x300 (4)
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)9466 / 4293.719706 / 4402.579932 / 4505.089932 / 4505.08
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 5.48 5.86 5.66 6.54
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)113 - 1.625" / 41174 - 1.614" / 41174 - 1.614" / 41
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m) 6.60 / 2.01 6.56 / 2 6.23 / 1.90
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)36.60 / 3.3747.47 / 4.4147.90 / 4.4546.90 / 4.36
Grate Area (sq ft / m2) 8.60 / 0.80 9.69 / 0.9010.87 / 1.0110.90 / 1.01
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)405 / 37.63506 / 47.03506 / 47.03495 / 45.99
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)405 / 37.63506 / 47.03506 / 47.03495 / 45.99
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume290.06380.49380.49372.22
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation1496178520492055
Same as above plus superheater percentage1496178520492055
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area6368874490298841
Power L12931405041564067
Power MT498.44627.71651.92552.11

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