FC al Pacifico 2-8-0 Locomotives in Costa_Rica


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 21 (Locobase 15361)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University, Vol 78, p. 102+. Works numbers were 59402-59403 in August 1926.

The FC del Pacifico's clearances provided a tight fit for these superheated Consolidations, which were ticketed for both passenger and freight service. Total wheelbase of the engine and tender were to be no more than 43 feet--these came in at 1/2" (12.7 mm) less. Details "wherever possible" were to be the same as those in the 1924 Moguls shown in Locobase 15259. Even the superheater was to be interchangeable "as far as practicable" with that pair.

For their size and weight, the 21s were pretty powerful, although their boilers were a bit small for any prolonged steaming. Eight-inch (203 mm) piston valves admitted the superheated vapor to the cylinders. The unusually large amount of coal planned as a tenderload was accommodated through the use of an extra high collar on an already tender that also had its water capacity increased. An additional fueling detail--"Provision to be made for heaping fuel at front of tender"--conjures up the picture of a fireman sliding over lumps of coal as he kept the fire hot.

Although Costa Rica decided to electrify the Pacifico in 1930, the 21-22 weren't sold to Nicaragua's Pacifico until 1938. Renumbered 31-32, the two Consolidations operated in Nicaragua until at least the 1950s.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class21
Locobase ID15361
RailroadFC al Pacifico
CountryCosta Rica
Whyte2-8-0
Number in Class2
Road Numbers21-22 / 31-32
Gauge3'6"
Number Built2
BuilderBaldwin
Year1926
Valve GearWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)12 / 3.66
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)19.33 / 5.89
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.62
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)42.96 / 13.09
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)92,000 / 41,731
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)102,000 / 46,266
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)61,000 / 27,669
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)163,000 / 73,935
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)2500 / 9.47
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)7
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)38 / 19
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)42 / 1067
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)180 / 1240
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)17" x 22" / 432x559
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)23,161 / 10505.67
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.97
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)100 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)18 - 5.375" / 137
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)11 / 3.35
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)112 / 10.41
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)18.30 / 1.70
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)961 / 89.28
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)210 / 19.51
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1171 / 108.79
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume166.27
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation3294
Same as above plus superheater percentage3887
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area23,789
Power L17436
Power MT712.76

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