Central Santa Rosa 2-8-0 Locomotives in Cuba


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class Villa Clara (Locobase 14019)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University, Vol 44, p. 268 and 270. Works numbers were 37268 in November 1911 and 40219 in July 1913.

Supplied by American Trading Company and joined by younger sister Marta Abreu a year and a half later, the Villa Clara provided power for this lightly built line that served the Santa Rosa sugar mills in the province for which it was named. Havana lies 166 miles (267 km) to the west while Cienfuegos is 47 miles (75 km) to the south.

A note on Marta Abreu's specs ordered that the sand box be placed just ahead of the cab so that it could spray its sand behind the last set of drivers. To create the room for the sand box, the steam dome needed to be moved forward.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassVilla Clara
Locobase ID14019
RailroadCentral Santa Rosa
CountryCuba
Whyte2-8-0
Number in Class1
Road Numbers2-3
Gauge2'6"
Number Built1
BuilderBaldwin
Year1911
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)10.33 / 3.15
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)16.08 / 4.90
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.64
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)37.87 / 11.54
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)50,000 / 22,680
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)56,000 / 25,401
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)24,000 / 10,886
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)80,000 / 36,287
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)1200 / 4.55
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)21 / 10.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)36 / 914
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)150 / 1030
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)13" x 18" / 330x457
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)10,774 / 4887.01
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.64
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)72 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)13.75 / 4.19
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)45 / 4.18
Grate Area (sq ft / m2) 9.40 / 0.87
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)560 / 52.03
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)560 / 52.03
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume202.51
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation1410
Same as above plus superheater percentage1410
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area6750
Power L12555
Power MT450.62

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