Guayaquil & Quito Beyer-Garratt Locomotives in Ecuador


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 101 (Locobase 591)

Data from Wiener (1930); and "Guayaquil and Quito Railway-Design 1137", Beyer-Garrrat Patent Articulated Locomotives (Manchester, England: Beyer-Peacock & Company Limited, 1931), archived on flickr's Historical Railway Images at [link], et seq, p. 54.

Also 32 1 3/4" (44.5 mm) tubes.

Wiener described the railroad: 54 miles from Doiran (near Guayaquil) across the delta, then a 9,653-ft (2,942 meters) climb in 49 miles(78.9 km) to Palmira. The summit of the railroad lay at Umbina (11,840 ft/3,609 meters at milepost 171) then descending gradually to reach Quito at 288 miles (463 km) from Doiran. The steepest gradients were 1:18 (5.55%), curvature reached 5.5% (with another 42 200-ft radius and 222 368-ft-radius curves as well). 55-lb/yard (27.5 kg/metre) rail answered for most of the railroad with 70 lb/yard (35 kg/metre) being reserved for only some sections.

All in all, ideal Garratt country and a customer that led the 1931 B-P brochure to describe this trio as a "most excellent example of the value of accumulated experience." As with all the Beyer-Garratts in the guide, they proved "entirely satisfactory" as they hauled 170 short tons on "this severe section." They used the usual Beyer-Garratt equipment, which included a Belpaire firebox, superheater, bar frame, and four simple-expansion cylinders.

"An articulated locomotive for such exacting conditions," said the guide,"...must be designed and manufactured on the latest information regarding the performance of engines of this type."

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class101
Locobase ID591
RailroadGuayaquil & Quito
CountryEcuador
Whyte2-6-2+2-6-2
Number in Class3
Road Numbers101-103
Gauge3'6"
Number Built3
BuilderBeyer, Peacock
Year1929
Valve GearWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)14.50 / 4.42
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)34.17 / 10.42
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.42
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)57.42 / 17.50
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)30,240 / 13,717
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)181,440 / 82,300
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)269,584 / 122,281
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)2500 / 9.47
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)2500 / 9462.50
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)50 / 25
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)38 / 965
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)204.50 / 1410
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)15.5" x 20" / 394x508 (4)
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)43,959 / 19939.49
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.13
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)191 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)32 - 5.25" / 133
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)12.09 / 3.69
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)171 / 15.89
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)40.40 / 3.75
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1955 / 181.63
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)383 / 35.58
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)2338 / 217.21
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume223.79
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation8262
Same as above plus superheater percentage9584
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area40,565
Power L19277
Power MT676.33

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