Data from the PLM Wiki at [], last accessed 4 November 2011.
Based on the Creusot-built series of 1856 (Locobase 13371), this pair was rebuilt by PLM in 1867 with a longer boiler.
Data from the PLM Wiki at [], last accessed 4 November 2011.
All of these adhesion-leading passenger locomotives had names: 51/ 506 : HTbT, 53/507 : ThTtis, 54/508 : CTrFs, 55/509 : LTda, - 56/510 : ArTthuse, - 201/511 : Vesta, 202/512 : Pallas, 203/513 : CybFle, 204/514 : Junon, 205/515 : Diane. The original configuration used a domeless boiler pressed to 8 kg/sq sm (7.85 bar). Pressure increased to 9 kg/sq cm in 1869-1876 and were fitted with domes in 1860 (512) and 1883-1884.
1889 saw the withdrawal of 991, 992, 993. 995, 997, 999 in 1890, 1892 : 994, 996, 998, 1 000. For some reason, 996 was retired much later in 1905.
Data from Titre Rapports du jury mixte internationale publies sous la dir. de S.A.I le Prince Napoleon, presidente de la commission Imperial (Paris, Impremerie Imperiale, 1856) Collation [4]-LXXVI-1574-p. -[2]; Cote CNAM 8th Xae 53 - Mots mateiere Exposition internationale (1885; Paris); Industrie - 19e siecle; Produits industriels - 19e siecle, p. 233, hosted on cnum.cnam.fr/CGI/fpage.cgi?8XAE53/320/100/1664/0/0, accessed 1 September 2005.
The boiler pressure is estimated since the Jury's "dimensions principales" do not include a figure. Suitable for mixed traffic, this class led with its drivers and let the firebox be carried by the trailing axle. Cylinders were outside and served by the variable Gonzembach valve gear of which Locobase has not heard. As is usually the case with such reports, only good things can be said about this design. They gave good service at economical rates of consumption.
Data from "Sir David Campbell on Railway Apparatus", Reports on the Paris Universal Exhibition 1867, Volume IV (London: George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode, 1868), pp. 492-493.
Campbell reported that this design was intended for express passenger traffic on the relatively lenient gradient of 1 in 120 (0.83%). Its trailing axle was placed behind the ashpan and it was fitted with a steam brake. Campbell described the engine as "...an excellent, substantial, and well-finished piece of workmanship."
Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Class | 318 | 51 | unknown | unknown |
Locobase ID | 13372 | 13370 | 6876 | 11159 |
Railroad | Paris-Lyon-Mediterrannee (PLM) | Lyon-Mediterranee (PLM) | Lyon-Geneve (PLM) | Paris-Lyon-Mediterrannee (PLM) |
Country | France | France | France | France |
Whyte | 0-4-2 | 0-4-2 | 0-4-2 | 0-4-2 |
Number in Class | 2 | 10 | 130 | |
Road Numbers | 318-319/509-510 | 51-56/201-205/506-515 | ||
Gauge | Std | Std | Std | Std |
Number Built | 10 | 130 | ||
Builder | PLM-Paris | LM-Nimes | Koechlin | Schneider-Creusot |
Year | 1867 | 1857 | 1855 | 1867 |
Valve Gear | Stephenson | Stephenson | Gonzembach | Stephenson |
Locomotive Length and Weight | ||||
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) | 7.05 / 2.15 | 5.91 / 1.80 | ||
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m) | 15.09 / 4.60 | 12.14 / 3.70 | 10.84 / 3.31 | 15.09 / 4.60 |
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase | 0.47 | 0.49 | ||
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m) | ||||
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg) | 24,030 / 10,900 | 23,589 / 10,700 | 22,454 / 10,185 | 24,416 / 11,075 |
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg) | 48,061 / 21,800 | 47,179 / 21,400 | 40,763 / 18,490 | 48,832 / 22,150 |
Engine Weight (lbs / kg) | 63,107 / 28,625 | 58,400 / 26,490 | 63,217 / 28,675 | 63,279 / 28,703 |
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg) | ||||
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg) | ||||
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML) | ||||
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) | ||||
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m) | 40 / 20 | 39 / 19.50 | 34 / 17 | 41 / 20.50 |
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | ||||
Driver Diameter (in / mm) | 70.90 / 1800 | 58.50 / 1485 | 66.10 / 1680 | 70.90 / 1801 |
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa) | 105.90 / 730 | 127.60 / 880 | 116 / 800 | 130.50 / 900 |
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm) | 16.54" x 22.05" / 420x560 | 14.96" x 22.05" / 380x560 | 15.75" x 22.05" / 400x560 | 16.5" x 22.01" / 419x559 |
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg) | 7659 / 3474.07 | 9149 / 4149.92 | 8159 / 3700.86 | 9375 / 4252.43 |
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 6.28 | 5.16 | 5.00 | 5.21 |
Heating Ability | ||||
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm) | 158 - 1.969" / 50 | 139 - 1.969" / 50 | 152 - 1.969" / 50 | 158 - 2.008" / 51 |
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm) | ||||
Flue/Tube length (ft / m) | 13.12 / 4 | 9.71 / 2.96 | 12.86 / 3.92 | 13.12 / 4 |
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2) | 74.70 / 6.94 | 70.72 / 6.57 | 77.47 / 7.20 | 79.09 / 7.35 |
Grate Area (sq ft / m2) | 13.56 / 1.26 | 11.09 / 1.03 | 13.45 / 1.25 | |
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2) | 1058 / 98.27 | 710 / 65.97 | 1006 / 93.53 | 1060 / 98.51 |
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2) | ||||
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2) | 1058 / 98.27 | 710 / 65.97 | 1006 / 93.53 | 1060 / 98.51 |
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 192.94 | 158.27 | 202.33 | 194.60 |
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | ||||
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 1436 | 1415 | 1755 | |
Same as above plus superheater percentage | 1436 | 1415 | 1755 | |
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 7911 | 9024 | 8987 | 10,321 |
Power L1 | 3267 | 2950 | 3581 | 4120 |
Power MT | 299.72 | 275.70 | 387.35 | 372.01 |