SNCF 2-10-2 Locomotives in France


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 151.TQ (Locobase 2468)

Data from Wikipedia's entry [link], last accessed 3 November 2013. See also "La locomotive-tender 151 TQ, la renaissance des Ceintures", AntiquitTs brocante de la tour at [link], also last accessed 3 November 2013. Delivered in two batches: 10 in 1942 and 12 in 1951-1952.

Used on suburban passenger and freight-line work where short distances and heavy pulling were required. Their normal maximum speed was 70 km/h (43 mph ). The second batch differed only slightly from the first in having a Nord type smoke box door and larger tanks.

AntiquitTs brocante de la tour's account notes that results of 1950 trials on the Montluton a Eygurande in the Massif Central showed that they were strong pullers with lots of adhesive weight owing to the tanks and coal bunkers. But their boilers proved too small to produce enough steam to scale the long banks.

So the TQs moved to the Grande Ceinture, the belt line that circulated continuously around Paris, passing through towns like "Juvisy, Argenteuil, Le Bourget, Villeneuve-St-Georges, etc". It was hard service hauling an interminable number of slow freights (seldom faster than 30 km/h/18.6 mph), frequently stopping, switching back and forth from mainline to siding. The environment combined, says the author, to constitute " un vTritable exploit olympique pour les Tquipes de conduite et un bilan comptable terrifiant pour les gestionnaires des rTseaux formant le Syndicat des Ceintures. " (a veritable Olympic feat for the crews and a terrific drain on the balance sheet--Locobase's rough translation).

The 022 was the last steam locomotive accepted by the SNCF when it went into service in 1952. The last of the 22 left service in 1968.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class151.TQ
Locobase ID2468
RailroadSNCF
CountryFrance
Whyte2-10-2T
Number in Class
Road Numbers151 TQ.001-151 TQ-022
GaugeStd
Number Built
BuilderCorpet, Louvet & Cie
Year1940
Valve GearWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)19.70 / 6
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)36.73 / 11.20
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.54
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)35,581 / 16,139
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)192,905 / 87,500
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)257,280 / 116,700
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)3270 / 14.15
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 5.20 / 5
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)64 / 32
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)53.10 / 1350
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)207.40 / 1430
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)24.8" x 26" / 630x660
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)53,090 / 24081.25
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.63
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)38.75 / 3.60
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1798 / 167.10
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)958 / 89.03
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)2756 / 256.13
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume123.69
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation8037
Same as above plus superheater percentage10,850
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area
Power L1
Power MT

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