Avignon a Marseille / PLM 2-2-2 Locomotives in France


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class Omnibus (Locobase 13363)

Data from the PLM Wiki vault crammed with data and plans at [], last accessed 3 November 2011. The plan comes from the 1869 PLM plan book collected by Roland Sermet. 1-9 were built by Robert Stephenson & Sons and the remainder by Louis Benet & Cie, all in 1846.

Typical passenger engine of the late 1840s with haystack firebox and short wheelbase.These had outside cylinders.

201 : Pierrot, 202 : Fauvette, 203 : Vautour, 204 : Milan, 205 : Condor, 206 : Aigle, 207 : Hirondelle, 208 : GoTland, 209 : Mouette, 210 : Martinet, 211 : Tarasque, 212 : Flamant, 213 : Faucon, 214 : Epervier, 215 : Pluvier, 216 : Engoulevent, 217 : Chastre, 218 : MTsange.

All but one of the locomotives was out of service by 1869.

NB: The boiler pressure setting is an estimate.


Class Omnibus (Locobase 13364)

Data from the PLM Wiki vault crammed with data and plans at [], last accessed 3 November 2011. The plan comes from the 1869 PLM plan book collected by Roland Sermet

Interspersed among the haystack-boilered set of 2-2-2s (Locobase 13363) purchased by the A-M was this quintet of more modern looking locomotives. Stephenson supplied them with a single tall driver positioned just ahead of the firebox, a rigid supporting axle under the dome and just ahead of the drivers, and a third axle under the smokebox.

26 : Mistral, 27 : Trombe, 32 : Sacripant, 33 : Atalante, 40 : Norma

All but one of the locomotives was out of service by 1869.

NB: The boiler pressure setting is an estimate.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

ClassOmnibusOmnibus
Locobase ID13363 13364
RailroadAvignon a Marseille / PLMAvignon a Marseille / PLM
CountryFranceFrance
Whyte2-2-22-2-2
Number in Class185
Road Numbers1-12, 34-36, 41-43 / 201-21826-27, 32-33, 40 / 219-223
GaugeStdStd
Number Built185
BuilderseveralRobert Stephenson & Co
Year18461846
Valve Gear
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)10.32 / 3.1513 / 3.96
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)26,455 / 12,00026,455 / 12,000
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)22,046 / 10,00026,455 / 12,000
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)48,722 / 22,10060,473 / 27,430
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)37 / 18.5044 / 22
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)66.90 / 170072.90 / 1852
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)116 / 8116 / 8
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)12.99" x 24.02" / 330x61014.96" x 24.02" / 380x610
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)5974 / 2709.767271 / 3298.07
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.69 3.64
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm) - 5.039" / 128 - 5.039" / 128
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)12.60 / 3.8413.02 / 3.97
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)50.27 / 4.6766.09 / 6.14
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)620 / 57.64834 / 77.51
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)620 / 57.64834 / 77.51
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume168.28170.67
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation
Same as above plus superheater percentage
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area58317666
Power L130593358
Power MT305.90279.84

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