Sud 2-8-0 Locomotives in France


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 4001 (Locobase 9420)

Data from Railway Engineer (April 1905), p. 107; see also Institution of Mechanical Engineers (March 1904), p. 362 and A Herdner, "The Compound Locomotive and its Development in France", American Engineer and Railroad Journal, Volume 77, No.1 (January 1903), p. 7.

This was of the biggest Consolidations built for a European railway during the period.

The RE author notes the oddity of disparate lengths of connecting (US: main) rods. The HP rods measured 6' 2" (1.9 m) and the LP rods 9' 10" (3 m), "but as the engine is only intended for low speeds, this is not a harmful feature".

HP valves were driven by Stephenson's link motion inside, while the outside LP cylinders had valves acutated by Walschaert radial valve gear. And another valve, located between and above the HP cylinders, was operated by a compressed-air cylinder to select full compound, semi-compound, and simple-expansion operation.

Like many French locomotives of the era, this class had Serve boiler tubes with internal fins. It also used a Belpaire firebox. Herdner reports on the results of early operation: "These locomotives haul trains of 220 tons on 3.3 per cent, grades on the Beziers to Neussargues division with an equivalent kilometric consumption of steam and of slightly inferior kilometric consumption of coal than our older 8-wheel coupled locomotives, single expansion, and which cannot haul more than 159.8 tons on the same grades."

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class4001
Locobase ID9420
RailroadSud
CountryFrance
Whyte2-8-0
Number in Class2
Road Numbers4001-4002
GaugeStd
Number Built2
Builder
Year1904
Valve GearSteph/Walsch
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)16.08 / 4.90
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)23.13 / 7.05
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.70
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)35,587 / 16,142
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)142,352 / 64,570
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)157,809 / 71,581
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)59 / 29.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)55.10 / 1400
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)213.20 / 1470
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)15.35" x 26.38" / 390x670
Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)23.62" x 26.38" / 600x670
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)28,746 / 13038.98
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.95
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)148 - 2.756" / 70
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)14.11 / 4.30
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)170.83 / 15.88
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)30.14 / 2.80
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)2757 / 256.23
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)2757 / 256.23
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume487.94
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation6426
Same as above plus superheater percentage6426
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area36,421
Power L15285
Power MT327.40

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