Christian Lindecke [] (visited 28 November 2003) for data. See also Reder (1974), pl 243.
See Locobase 635 for a full description of the Klose kinematic drive system. Applied successfully to an 0-6-0 design, its merits were if anything greater on the five-axle G class as Chief Locomotive designer Klose saw it. Note the three-cylinder compound arrangement -- the inside, high-pressure cylinder was fed by a Trick slide valve while the two outside, LP cylinders had inside valves driven by Heusinger gear. All three cylinders drove on the second axle. The class was fitted with a Belpaire firebox.
According to Lindecke, the design met expectations. Tonnage ratings included 680 tons up a 1% grade at 18 km/h (11 mph) and up the steeper (2.2%) Geilinger section with 300 tons at 13 km/h (8 mph). Appropriately for the service they entered, the engines were named after Alpine passes: ARLBERG, BRENNER, GOTTHARD, SEMMERING, SPLUGEN.
However, Reder commented that although "they ran smoothly ...the many components used in their construction turned out to be costly to maintain, so that there were only these five Class G engines, which were replaced from 1904 by the simpler Golsdorf type."
All five had been retired by 1921.
Christian Lindecke [] (visited 28 November 2003) for data, supplemented and amended by Albert Gieseler at [
], last accessed 8 May 2011.
These heavy, 45-km/h (28 mph) machines put more power to the rails on the steep grades of the K.W.St.E, but they were delivered as saturated-steam engines. Driving on the 4th coupled axle meant positioning the crosshead in line with the second axle. The railway soon supplemented these 8 with 26 compound-working and superheated loks (Locobase 5828). When the DRG created class 57.3, they superheated the four survivors in 1925. Those are the locomotives -- 57 301-304 -- represented in the data. The last of these were retired in 1935.
Christian Lindecke [] (visited 28 November 2003) for data, supplemented and amended by data from Albert Gieseler, [
], last accessed 8 May 2011.
When the H class (Locobase 5829) proved the answer to heavy trains on steep grades, the railway went further, superheating the basic design, installing cross-compound arrangement, and enlarging the firebox. Taking a common tradeoff, the new design reduced boiler pressure and heating surface size because of the relatively generous superheating surface. Twenty-six examples were delivered between 1908 and 1920. In 1923, the DRG classified 17 of the engines as BR 57 401-417
Data from
Christian Lindecke [] (visited 28 November 2003) and from US Military Railway Service Equipment Data Book -- German Locomotives supplied by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange in March 2004. See also "Baureihe 94.1" on Dampfmaschinen und Lokomotiven at [
], last accessed 21 April 2019. The tube/flue distribution is very unusual
Strictly intended for low-speed freight (50 km/h (27 mph) maximum), these engines were delivered over a two-period -- 16 in 1921, 14 in 1922.
When the DRG was formed in 1923, the class was redubbed BR 94.1. The last run for this class (94 113) came on 26 April 1961.
Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Class | G (Elefant) | H / BR 57.3 | Hh / BR 57.4 | Tn / BR 94.1 |
Locobase ID | 5824 | 5829 | 5828 | 5759 |
Railroad | Wurttembergische (Wurttemberg) Staatsbahn | Wurttembergische (Wurttemberg) Staatsbahn | Wurttembergische (Wurttemberg) Staatsbahn | Wurttembergische (Wurttemberg) Staatsbahn |
Country | Germany | Germany | Germany | Germany |
Whyte | 0-10-0 | 0-10-0 | 0-10-0 | 0-10-0T |
Number in Class | 5 | 8 | 26 | 30 |
Road Numbers | 801-805 | BR 57 301-304 | BR 57 401-417 | 94 1001 - 94 1030 |
Gauge | Std | Std | Std | Std |
Number Built | 5 | 8 | 26 | 30 |
Builder | Esslingen | Esslingen | Esslingen | Esslingen |
Year | 1892 | 1904 | 1905 | 1921 |
Valve Gear | mixed | Heusinger | Walschaert | Walschaert |
Locomotive Length and Weight | ||||
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) | 19.69 / 6 | 18.37 / 5.60 | 18.37 / 5.60 | |
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m) | 19.69 / 6 | 18.37 / 5.60 | 18.37 / 5.60 | |
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m) | 40.81 / 12.44 | 40.81 / 12.44 | ||
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg) | 30,203 / 13,700 | 33,510 / 15,200 | 32,628 / 14,800 | 28,660 / 13,000 |
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg) | 153,001 / 69,400 | 167,992 / 76,200 | 162,701 / 73,800 | 142,198 / 64,500 |
Engine Weight (lbs / kg) | 153,001 / 69,400 | 167,992 / 76,200 | 162,701 / 73,800 | 142,198 / 64,500 |
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg) | 61,729 / 28,000 | |||
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg) | 214,730 / 97,400 | |||
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML) | 2640 / 10 | 4092 / 15.50 | 4092 / 15.50 | 2112 / 8 |
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) | 5.50 / 5 | 6.60 / 6 | 6.60 / 6 | 3.30 / 3 |
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m) | 51 / 25.50 | 56 / 28 | 54 / 27 | 47 / 23.50 |
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | ||||
Driver Diameter (in / mm) | 48.40 / 1230 | 49.20 / 1250 | 49.20 / 1250 | 45.30 / 1151 |
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa) | 174 / 1200 | 217.60 / 1500 | 188.50 / 1300 | 188.50 / 1300 |
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm) | 18.9" x 24.09" / 480x612 (1) | 24.41" x 24.09" / 620x612 | 24.41" x 24.09" / 620x612 (1) | 19.69" x 22.05" / 500x560 |
Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm) | 18.9" x 24.09" / 480x612 | 33.86" x 24.09" / 860x612 (1) | ||
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg) | 19,722 / 8945.76 | 53,962 / 24476.78 | 30,759 / 13952.06 | 30,237 / 13715.29 |
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 7.76 | 3.11 | 5.29 | 4.70 |
Heating Ability | ||||
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm) | 156 - 2.047" / 52 | 156 - 2.047" / 52 | 29 - 1.77" / 45 | |
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm) | 25 - 5.236" / 133 | 25 - 5.236" / 133 | 118 - 2.75" / 70 | |
Flue/Tube length (ft / m) | 15.42 / 4.70 | 14.44 / 4.40 | 11.48 / 3.50 | |
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2) | 111.69 / 10.38 | 107.60 / 10 | 153.87 / 14.30 | 107 / 9.94 |
Grate Area (sq ft / m2) | 23.46 / 2.18 | 30.13 / 2.80 | 27.98 / 2.60 | 21.74 / 2.02 |
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2) | 2126 / 197.60 | 1713 / 159.20 | 1713 / 159.20 | 1140 / 105.95 |
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2) | 500 / 46.50 | 500 / 46.50 | 613 / 56.97 | |
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2) | 2126 / 197.60 | 2213 / 205.70 | 2213 / 205.70 | 1753 / 162.92 |
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 543.57 | 131.28 | 262.57 | 146.70 |
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | ||||
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 4082 | 6556 | 5274 | 4098 |
Same as above plus superheater percentage | 4082 | 8064 | 6487 | 5532 |
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 19,434 | 28,799 | 35,676 | 27,229 |
Power L1 | 4817 | 9232 | 8597 | 13,171 |
Power MT | 347.05 | 605.77 | 582.45 | 1021.01 |