Wurttembergische 0-10-0 Locomotives in Germany


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class G (Elefant) (Locobase 5824)

Christian Lindecke [link] (visited 28 November 2003) for data. See also Reder (1974), pl 243.

See Locobase 635 for a full description of the Klose kinematic drive system. Applied successfully to an 0-6-0 design, its merits were if anything greater on the five-axle G class as Chief Locomotive designer Klose saw it. Note the three-cylinder compound arrangement -- the inside, high-pressure cylinder was fed by a Trick slide valve while the two outside, LP cylinders had inside valves driven by Heusinger gear. All three cylinders drove on the second axle. The class was fitted with a Belpaire firebox.

According to Lindecke, the design met expectations. Tonnage ratings included 680 tons up a 1% grade at 18 km/h (11 mph) and up the steeper (2.2%) Geilinger section with 300 tons at 13 km/h (8 mph). Appropriately for the service they entered, the engines were named after Alpine passes: ARLBERG, BRENNER, GOTTHARD, SEMMERING, SPLUGEN.

However, Reder commented that although "they ran smoothly ...the many components used in their construction turned out to be costly to maintain, so that there were only these five Class G engines, which were replaced from 1904 by the simpler Golsdorf type."

All five had been retired by 1921.


Class H / BR 57.3 (Locobase 5829)

Christian Lindecke [link] (visited 28 November 2003) for data, supplemented and amended by Albert Gieseler at [link], last accessed 8 May 2011.

These heavy, 45-km/h (28 mph) machines put more power to the rails on the steep grades of the K.W.St.E, but they were delivered as saturated-steam engines. Driving on the 4th coupled axle meant positioning the crosshead in line with the second axle. The railway soon supplemented these 8 with 26 compound-working and superheated loks (Locobase 5828). When the DRG created class 57.3, they superheated the four survivors in 1925. Those are the locomotives -- 57 301-304 -- represented in the data. The last of these were retired in 1935.


Class Hh / BR 57.4 (Locobase 5828)

Christian Lindecke [link] (visited 28 November 2003) for data, supplemented and amended by data from Albert Gieseler, [link], last accessed 8 May 2011.

When the H class (Locobase 5829) proved the answer to heavy trains on steep grades, the railway went further, superheating the basic design, installing cross-compound arrangement, and enlarging the firebox. Taking a common tradeoff, the new design reduced boiler pressure and heating surface size because of the relatively generous superheating surface. Twenty-six examples were delivered between 1908 and 1920. In 1923, the DRG classified 17 of the engines as BR 57 401-417


Class Tn / BR 94.1 (Locobase 5759)

Data from

Christian Lindecke [link] (visited 28 November 2003) and from US Military Railway Service Equipment Data Book -- German Locomotives supplied by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange in March 2004. See also "Baureihe 94.1" on Dampfmaschinen und Lokomotiven at [link], last accessed 21 April 2019. The tube/flue distribution is very unusual

Strictly intended for low-speed freight (50 km/h (27 mph) maximum), these engines were delivered over a two-period -- 16 in 1921, 14 in 1922.

When the DRG was formed in 1923, the class was redubbed BR 94.1. The last run for this class (94 113) came on 26 April 1961.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassG (Elefant)H / BR 57.3Hh / BR 57.4Tn / BR 94.1
Locobase ID5824 5829 5828 5759
RailroadWurttembergische (Wurttemberg) StaatsbahnWurttembergische (Wurttemberg) StaatsbahnWurttembergische (Wurttemberg) StaatsbahnWurttembergische (Wurttemberg) Staatsbahn
CountryGermanyGermanyGermanyGermany
Whyte0-10-00-10-00-10-00-10-0T
Number in Class582630
Road Numbers801-805BR 57 301-304BR 57 401-41794 1001 - 94 1030
GaugeStdStdStdStd
Number Built582630
BuilderEsslingenEsslingenEsslingenEsslingen
Year1892190419051921
Valve GearmixedHeusingerWalschaertWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)19.69 / 618.37 / 5.6018.37 / 5.60
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)19.69 / 618.37 / 5.6018.37 / 5.60
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase111
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)40.81 / 12.4440.81 / 12.44
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)30,203 / 13,70033,510 / 15,20032,628 / 14,80028,660 / 13,000
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)153,001 / 69,400167,992 / 76,200162,701 / 73,800142,198 / 64,500
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)153,001 / 69,400167,992 / 76,200162,701 / 73,800142,198 / 64,500
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)61,729 / 28,000
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)214,730 / 97,400
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)2640 / 104092 / 15.504092 / 15.502112 / 8
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 5.50 / 5 6.60 / 6 6.60 / 6 3.30 / 3
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)51 / 25.5056 / 2854 / 2747 / 23.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)48.40 / 123049.20 / 125049.20 / 125045.30 / 1151
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)174 / 1200217.60 / 1500188.50 / 1300188.50 / 1300
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)18.9" x 24.09" / 480x612 (1)24.41" x 24.09" / 620x61224.41" x 24.09" / 620x612 (1)19.69" x 22.05" / 500x560
Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)18.9" x 24.09" / 480x61233.86" x 24.09" / 860x612 (1)
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)19,722 / 8945.7653,962 / 24476.7830,759 / 13952.0630,237 / 13715.29
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 7.76 3.11 5.29 4.70
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)156 - 2.047" / 52156 - 2.047" / 5229 - 1.77" / 45
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)25 - 5.236" / 13325 - 5.236" / 133118 - 2.75" / 70
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)15.42 / 4.7014.44 / 4.4011.48 / 3.50
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)111.69 / 10.38107.60 / 10153.87 / 14.30107 / 9.94
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)23.46 / 2.1830.13 / 2.8027.98 / 2.6021.74 / 2.02
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)2126 / 197.601713 / 159.201713 / 159.201140 / 105.95
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)500 / 46.50500 / 46.50613 / 56.97
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)2126 / 197.602213 / 205.702213 / 205.701753 / 162.92
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume543.57131.28262.57146.70
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation4082655652744098
Same as above plus superheater percentage4082806464875532
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area19,43428,79935,67627,229
Power L148179232859713,171
Power MT347.05605.77582.451021.01

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