Wurttembergische 0-6-0 Locomotives in Germany


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class ALBMASCHINE / IV (Locobase 624)

Data from Gustav Reder, The World of Steam Locomotives (1974)

Reder noted that these engines were designed for Josef Trick for the Geislinger Steige (incline). They had a domed firebox, tall steam dome between the sandbox and the cone-shaped stack. Cylinders were outside, valve gear inside. Most parts made of cast iron for increased adhesion. The small driver diameter resulted in a relatively high tractive effort. The suspension consisted of balance beams linking all of the springs and created an unsteady ride. The balance beams were removed and, after the six-coupled action damaged the track, the shops uncoupled the leading axle.

These engines were not considered a success, although their size and availability meant long service for some of them. The Ulm, Blau, and Hilfenberg were converted to Class T a 2-4-0Ts between 1869 and 1875. The Ulm and Geislingen were later converted to 4-4-0s.


Class F (Locobase 5818)

Christian Lindecke's website [link] (visited 28 November 2003) for data.

These were the first series-production goods locomotives produced for the K.W.St.E, being delivered from 1864 to 1880. A short wheelbase meant an overhanging smokebox; another distinguishing feature was the large steam dome.

Obviously successful at least in longevity and ubiquity. The F2 class is an enlargement - see Locobase 5819--and was the model for modification to the F class. Boiler pressure was raised 2 bars (to 12 bar) and the grate grew to 1.4 sq m (15.16 sq ft). Over a twenty-year period from 1890 to 1910, most of the F class were so converted. As such, they continued in service into the 1920s.


Class F2 / BR 53.8301 (Locobase 5819)

Christian Lindecke's website [link] (visited 28 Nov 2003), supplemented by Albert Gieseler at [link], last accessed 9 May 2011,

The F2 class is an enlargement of the long-building F class - see Locobase 5818 -- and was the model for modifications to the earlier locomotives. There are interesting trade-offs between cylinder size (reduced 30 mm), boiler pressure (up 4 bar/57 psi), heating surface (increased 39% or 32.78 sq m/353 sq ft) and grate area (up 36% or 0.37 sq m/4 sq ft). Like all the low-drivered goods loks, these engines had a 45-km/h (28-mph) top speed.

Although few of this class were newly built, many more simple-expansion locomotives of this size were created by modifying the F class, some with new boilers.Only one F 2 class was taken into the DRG, occupying its own class.


Class Fc /BR 53.8 (Locobase 5820)

Christian Lindecke's website [link] (visited 28 Nov 2003) for data, supplemented by [link] . Keeping the same boiler and grate dimensions as the contemporaneous F2 simple-expansion engine, the K.W.St.E procured a large stud of these cross-compounds. After delivery of the first 30 in 1890-1892 with 12-bar boilers, a four-year lull was followed by a ten-year delivery period in which 87 arrived with 14-bar boilers and a longer wheelbase. Over that period, the Esslingen works numbers accumulated as follows:

1890-91 2398-2403

1891 2415-2423, 2465

1892 2474, 2539-2543

1896-97 2807-2816

1897-98 2890-2903

1898 2954-2957

1898-99 3003-3012

1899-1900 3074-3083

1900-01 3110-3119

1901-02 3151-3153

3216-3225, 3302-3306, 3434-3438, 3494-3499.

Like the F 2s, the Fc's had a 45-km/h (28-mph) top speed.

When the DRG classified locomotives in 1923, 65 Fc's were put into Class BR 53.8

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassALBMASCHINE / IVFF2 / BR 53.8301Fc /BR 53.8
Locobase ID624 5818 5819 5820
RailroadWurttembergische (Wurttemberg) StaatsbahnWurttembergische (Wurttemberg) StaatsbahnWurttembergische (Wurttemberg) StaatsbahnWurttembergische (Wurttemberg) Staatsbahn
CountryGermanyGermanyGermanyGermany
Whyte0-6-00-6-00-6-00-6-0
Number in Class5986125
Road Numbers30, 32, 35-37601-606641-735/BR 83 801-865
GaugeStdStdStdStd
Number Built5986125
BuilderEsslingenEsslingenEsslingenEsslingen
Year1848186419101890
Valve GearStephensonAllan
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)10.54 / 3.21 9.84 / 310.50 / 3.20
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)10.54 / 3.21 9.84 / 310.50 / 3.20
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase11
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)32.32 / 9.85
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)25,353 / 11,50027,999 / 12,70029,321 / 13,300
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)73,868 / 33,50683,776 / 38,00083,776 / 38,00087,523 / 39,700
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)73,868 / 33,50683,776 / 38,00083,776 / 38,00087,523 / 39,700
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)2640 / 102640 / 10
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 6.60 / 6 6.60 / 6
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)41 / 20.5047 / 23.5047 / 23.5049 / 24.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)48.40 / 122948.40 / 123048.40 / 123048.40 / 1230
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)102.90 / 720145 / 1000203.10 / 1400203.10 / 1400
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)17.3" x 24.1" / 439x61218.9" x 24.02" / 480x61017.72" x 24.09" / 450x61218.9" x 24.09" / 480x612 (1)
Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)26.97" x 24.09" / 685x612 (1)
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)13,035 / 5912.5821,849 / 9910.5526,980 / 12237.9420,584 / 9336.76
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 5.67 3.83 3.11 4.25
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)205 - 1.772" / 45205 - 1.772" / 45
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)13.68 / 4.1713.68 / 4.17
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)116.21 / 10.8083.93 / 7.80
Grate Area (sq ft / m2) 9.70 / 0.9011.08 / 1.0315.06 / 1.4015.06 / 1.40
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1044 / 97.03916 / 85.121269 / 117.901269 / 117.90
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1044 / 97.03916 / 85.121269 / 117.901269 / 117.90
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume159.23117.44184.55324.46
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation998160730593059
Same as above plus superheater percentage998160730593059
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area23,60217,046
Power L144083474
Power MT348.00262.52

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