Deutsche Bundesbahn 2-10-2 Locomotives in Germany


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class BR 45 - umbau (Locobase 20621)

Data from "Baureihe 45 Umbau [Deutsches Bundesbahn]", Albert Gieseler's Dampfmaschinen und Lokomotiven website at [link], last accessed 9 August 2019. Works numbers were 24796-24821 in 1940-1941.

As noted in Locobase 4318, the big Santa Fes that entered service on the Deutches Reichsbahn in the late 1930s were designed to put as much power as possible on a 19 metric ton axle loading. A new steel (St 47) lightened the boiler considerably, but it proved too susceptible to fatigue.

This set of ten was part of the 27 that remained in West Germany after the Third Reich's defeat in 1945; only one BR 45 went to the East German DRG.

The reorganized Bundesbahn contracted with Krupp to produce new boilers. Five of them--45 008-009, 012, 014, and 022--are described as fitted with "neukessel erheilten" that is, a design that used a combustion chamber. A new arrangement of shorter tubes and flues featured more of both, but of smaller diameters than the originals.

The other five received Stehlkessels---welded boilers. All received underfeed mechanical stokers.

The ten rebuilt locomotives earned a reputation as prodigious haulers But four of those with a combustion chamber were retired in 1957. Only 012 lingered into the 1960s.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassBR 45 - umbau
Locobase ID20621
RailroadDeutsche Bundesbahn
CountryGermany
Whyte2-10-2
Number in Class10
Road Numbers45 008-010, 012, 014, 016, 019, 021-023
GaugeStd
Number Built
BuilderDB
Year1950
Valve GearHeusinger
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)24.28 / 7.40
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)44.62 / 13.60
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.54
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)78 / 23.77
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)40,124 / 18,200
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)205,030 / 93,000
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)276,680 / 125,500
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)177,913 / 80,700
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)454,593 / 206,200
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)7656 / 29
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)13.20 / 12
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)68 / 34
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)63 / 1600
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)232.10 / 1600
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)20.47" x 28.35" / 520x720 (3)
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)55,800 / 25310.48
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.67
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)106 - 2.362" / 60
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)44 - 5.984" / 152
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)21.33 / 6.50
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)176.53 / 16.40
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)48.44 / 4.50
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)2896 / 269
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)1292 / 120
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)4188 / 389
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume178.79
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation11,243
Same as above plus superheater percentage14,728
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area53,674
Power L123,180
Power MT1246.23

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