Saxon State 2-4-2 Locomotives in Germany


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class IV T / BR 71.3 (Locobase 11211)

Data from

[link], last accessed 14 April 2010, supplemented by [link], last accessed 14 May 2011. (Thanks to Claus Gaertner for his 17 March 2021 email providing the proper transliteration of the builder's name.)

Based on the Prussian T5 (Locobase 2136), this large class of passenger tanks had taller drivers. Given the greater propensity for unsteadiness of a 2-4-2 locomotive, it's likely that the bigger wheels contributed to difficulties in running these IV Ts at high speed. Indeed, their initial use was marred by derailments.

Wikipedia expresses surprise that 1727, involved in a serious wreck on 14 December 1913, was repaired and indeed ran for several decades.

By the time the DRG took over the class, there were 85 left. Attrition of all kinds left the Bundesbahn with 9 in 1945, the last of which was retired in 1955.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassIV T / BR 71.3
Locobase ID11211
RailroadSaxon State
CountryGermany
Whyte2-4-2T
Number in Class91
Road Numbers1701-1791 / 71 301-71 385
GaugeStd
Number Built91
BuilderSaechsische Maschinenfabrik
Year1897
Valve GearWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)22.31 / 6.80
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)22.31 / 6.80
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)33,951 / 15,400
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)65,918 / 29,900
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)124,120 / 56,300
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)124,120 / 56,300
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)1980 / 7.50
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 2.20 / 2
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)55 / 27.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)62.60 / 1590
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)174 / 1200
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)16.93" x 23.62" / 430x600
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)15,995 / 7255.22
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.12
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)171 - 1.772" / 45
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)13.12 / 4
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)86.83 / 8.07
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)16.79 / 1.56
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1011 / 93.98
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1011 / 93.98
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume164.28
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation2921
Same as above plus superheater percentage2921
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area15,108
Power L14263
Power MT285.15

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