Cambrian 0-4-0 Locomotives in Great_Britain


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class Plasfynnon (Locobase 20133)

Data from "The Locomotive History of the Cambrian Railways", Locomotive Magazine, Volume 19 (15 November 1913), pp. 259-260. Works numbers were 1431-1433 in 1863.

The LM report described this trio as "small", but the photo shows a bulky saddle tank balanced on a relatively short wheelbase. Plasfynnon's stable mates were Mountaineer and Prometheus. The three engines' weatherboards were supplemented by modest cabs in 1897, but were otherwise left alone.

Produced at the same time as the Queen class six-coupled tender engines (Locobase 20130), the class served for about four decades. Withdrawals came in 1900-1905, the Mountaineer having pulled mixed trains on the Kerry branch just prior to its 1905 retirement.


Class Ruthlin (Locobase 20128)

Data from "The Locomotive History of the Cambrian Railways", Locomotive Magazine, Volume 19 (15 October 1913), pp. 233. Works number was 18 in 1860.

Purchased by Thomas Savin to support his several railway construction efforts in Wales, the little four-coupled operated on the Cambrian after it was completed. Its works number indicates just how long after Manning Wardle began its long run of supplying industrial as well as main-line engines over much of the Empire. Ruthin (named for a Welsh town) sported a tall, ornately capped stack and a steam dome between the axles that had a heavily fluted barrel and broad dome.

Its career on the Cambrian ended after only 13 years and it was scrapped in 1873.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassPlasfynnonRuthlin
Locobase ID20133 20128
RailroadCambrianCambrian
CountryGreat BritainGreat Britain
Whyte0-4-0ST0-4-0
Number in Class31
Road Numbers36-382
GaugeStdStd
Number Built31
BuilderSharp, StewartManning Wardle
Year18631860
Valve GearStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)7 / 2.137 / 2.13
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)7 / 2.137 / 2.13
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase11
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)29,848 / 13,539
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)50,008 / 22,683
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)50,008 / 22,683
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)576 / 2.18900 / 3.41
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 0.073 / 3
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)42 / 21
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)48 / 121948 / 1219
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)120 / 830120 / 830
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)14" x 20" / 356x50814" x 18" / 356x457
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)8330 / 3778.437497 / 3400.59
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 6.00
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)109 - 2" / 51 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)10.75 / 3.28
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)55.50 / 5.1650 / 4.65
Grate Area (sq ft / m2) 9.75 / 0.91 8.50 / 0.79
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)669 / 62.15625 / 58.06
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)669 / 62.15625 / 58.06
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume187.74194.88
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation11701020
Same as above plus superheater percentage11701020
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area66606000
Power L125502619
Power MT224.84

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