0-6-4 Steam Locomotives in Great Britain

North Wales Narrow Gauge Railways


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class Beddgelert (Locobase 4821)

Alun Turner's account of the NWNGR and its successor the Welsh Highland Railway (found on []..) says that this engine may have had an inclined boiler; i.e., one that was not level when the engine was. Designed for the Bryngwyn branch, the Beddgelert had to tackle ruling gradients of 1 in 39 (2.56%) to 1 in 48 (2.08%). In addition to the inclined boiler (which Turner believes, based on admittedly limited evidence, the engine may have had), four sandboxes were slung, pannier-fashion, two on each side of the saddle tank.

Beddgelert was scrapped in 1906 once the NWNGR obtained the Russell.


Class Gowrie (Locobase 4823)

Data from "New Locomotives on the North Wales Narrow Gauge Railway", The Locomotive Magazine, Vol XV (15 January 1909), p. 17. Works number was 979.

Probably the last Single Fairlie built for use in the British Isles, according to Alun Turner's excellent account of the NWNGR and its successor the Welsh Highland Railway (found on []..), this saddle tanker was named for the manager of the Portmadoc, Beddgelert & South Snowdon Railway Gowrie Colquhoun Aicheson.

Compared to the older Fairlies on the line, the side tanks on Gowrie were much shorter. It also had a raised firebox with safety valve stand. Its boiler had less heating surface (although it was longer).


Class Snowdon Ranger (Locobase 4820)

The NWNGR wound and climbed through the North Wales countryside near Mount Snowdon from Dinas Junction up to Pitts Head Halt, at 647 ft the highest point on the line. It then curled downward to end at Portmadoc on the coast. These single Fairlies had two bogies -- the power bogie forward and the trailing bogie under the fuel bunker.

Snowdon Ranger (739) was first, followed by Moel Tryfan (738). Alun Turner's excellent account of the NWNGR and its successor the Welsh Highland Railway (found on []..) notes that although sent for repairs in 1908 and 1913 respectively, both engines were in poor repair by 1917. So the railroad, which had never made a profit, cannibalized the two into one, which sustained the name Moel Tryfan.

After several more years of service on the NWNGR, Moel Tryfan was trimmed to fit through the Ffestinog's tunnels. (The NWNGR's tunnels were built to standard-gauge dimensions and must have seemed cavernous.) By 1936, the engine was sent in for boiler repairs, but they were never carried out and the derelict Fairlie eventually was scrapped in 1955.

NB: The direct heating surface (including the firebox heating surface) is an estimate calculated by subtracting the calculated tube heating surface from the reported total evaporative heating surface.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassBeddgelertGowrieSnowdon Ranger
Locobase ID4821 4823 4820
RailroadNorth Wales Narrow Gauge RailwaysNorth Wales Narrow Gauge RailwaysNorth Wales Narrow Gauge Railways
CountryGreat BritainGreat BritainGreat Britain
Whyte0-6-4ST0-6-4T0-6-4T
Number in Class112
Road Numbers738-739
Gauge2'2'2'
Number Built112
BuilderHunslet Engine CoHunslet Engine CoVulcan Foundry
Year187819081875
Valve GearStephensonWalschaertStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) 6.17 / 1.88 5.50 / 1.686 / 1.83
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)15.92 / 4.8514 / 4.2714.95 / 4.56
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.39 0.39 0.40
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)14 / 4.27
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)26,880 / 12,19325,312 / 11,48123,520 / 10,669
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)38,080 / 17,27340,320 / 18,28932,480 / 14,733
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)431 / 1.63480 / 1.82431 / 1.63
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 0.60 / 1 1.20 / 1 0.60 / 1
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)15 / 7.5014 / 713 / 6.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)30 / 76228.50 / 72430 / 762
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)160 / 1100160 / 1100140 / 970
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)10" x 16" / 254x4069.25" x 14" / 235x3568.5" x 14" / 216x356
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)7253 / 3289.915716 / 2592.744012 / 1819.81
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.71 4.43 5.86
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)65 - 1.5" / 38104 - 1.5" / 38
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m) 8.83 / 2.698 / 2.44
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)30 / 2.7937.50 / 3.49
Grate Area (sq ft / m2) 7.90 / 0.735 / 0.466 / 0.56
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)416 / 38.66282 / 26.21362 / 33.64
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)416 / 38.66282 / 26.21362 / 33.64
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume286.02258.98393.70
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation1264800840
Same as above plus superheater percentage1264800840
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area48005250
Power L130154183
Power MT787.801176.27

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