Lancashire & Yorkshire 2-2-2 Locomotives in Great_Britain


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 8 (Locobase 9685)

Data from H W Tyler, Captain, Royal Engineers, "North Staffordshire Railway", response to inquiry about accident that occurred 21 June 1861, communication to Parliament dated 26 October 1861, Parliamentary Papers By Great Britain Parliament. House of Commons, Northern Ireland, Parliament Published by HMSO, 1862, pp. 112-113.

Tyler notes the design of this locomotive, which began as a 2-4-0T, but was turned into a 2-2-2T to allow bi-directional running on a branch line. He comments that the resulting layout had deficiencies: "With outside cylinders overhanging the leading wheels, with a heavy tank overhanging the trailing wheels, and without a tender, this engine was not calculated to run steadily at high speeds."

The booked speed was to average 27 1/2 mph, but the engineer, who had a reputation for fast running, apparently was travelling much faster when he hit a weak spot in the rails and after careening along the rails for 70 or so meters, toppled over. The engineer was killed when he was thrown into a field, the fireman and brakeman were crushed in the wreckage and died later of their injuries.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class8
Locobase ID9685
RailroadLancashire & Yorkshire
CountryGreat Britain
Whyte2-2-2T
Number in Class1
Road Numbers
GaugeStd
Number Built1
BuilderL & Y
Year1851
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)14 / 4.27
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)14 / 4.27
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)22,512 / 10,211
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)58,016 / 26,316
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)58,016 / 26,316
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)38 / 19
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)66 / 1676
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)100 / 690
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)14" x 22" / 356x559
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)5553 / 2518.80
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.05
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation
Same as above plus superheater percentage
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area
Power L1
Power MT

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