War Department Beyer-Garratt Locomotives in Great_Britain


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class WD Heavy-3'6" (Locobase 507)

Data from Gavin Hamilton's excellent compilation of Garratt data posted at [link], last accessed 6 September 2005; and A[rthur] E[dward] Durrant, Garratt Locomotives of the World (revised edition) (Newton Abbott, UK: David & Charles, 1981), p 192. Work numbers were 7057-70074 in 1943.

These were the only Cape-gauge Garrats built for the War Department.and were laid out as Double Mikados. Examples went to several railways including three to the Congo, six to the Gold Coast (later Ghana), Rhodesia (as its 18th class). Known as "Heavies", they had boilers identical to those of the WD's Metre-gauge 4-8-2+2-8-4, but were slightly lighter and carried less fuel and water.

Durrant wrote that the heavy steel slab used to make bar frames was claimed for higher-priority use, so B P used plate frames instead. He noted that while the design may have been modedled on the SAR's GE class, this batch followed Rhodesian practice of fitting straight port cylinders and using round-top boilers.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassWD Heavy-3'6"
Locobase ID507
RailroadWar Department
CountryGreat Britain
Whyte2-8-2+2-8-2
Number in Class18
Road Numbers74400-74417
Gauge3'6"
Number Built18
BuilderBeyer, Peacock
Year1943
Valve GearWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)29,411 / 13,341
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)232,288 / 105,364
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)340,032 / 154,236
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)5520 / 20.91
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 9.90 / 9
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)48 / 24
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)45 / 1143
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)180 / 1240
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)19" x 24" / 483x610 (4)
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)58,915 / 26723.43
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.94
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)212 / 19.70
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)51.30 / 4.77
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)2540 / 236.06
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)470 / 43.68
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)3010 / 279.74
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume161.25
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation9234
Same as above plus superheater percentage10,711
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area44,266
Power L16711
Power MT509.55

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