Khushalgarh-Kohat-Thai MLR 2-4-2 Locomotives in India


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class N119 (Locobase 20259)

Data from plans illustrating a saddle-tank reproduced in Indian Engineering, Volume 31 (26 June 1902), following page 412. See also R N Hodges "Military Light Railway", (17 May 1901), pp. 316-317. Works number 1625 in 1900. (Information on builder and works number from Geoff Coward's Steam Survivors:India database, reproduced on the Indian Railways Fan Club ([link]) website, last accessed 15 August 2017.

Hodges, Engineer-in-Chief for the Khushalgarh-Kohat-Thai Miltary Light Railway reported in detail on trials with draft animals and the little locomotive shown in these specs on a Decauville-type rail system. The 1,930 ft (588 metre) section consisted of segments of 21 lb/yard (10.5 kg/metre) rail laid on three steel sleepers, each of these weighing 27 1/2 lb (12.47 kg).

Horses, mules, bullocks, and the four-coupled locomotive tried their power in November 1901 at the NorthWestern Railway's Rawalpindi shops in what is now Pakistan.

Animal Number Could haul couldn't haul

Horse 1 2 1/2 4 1/2

2 4 6

Mule 1 2 3 1/2

2 3 1/2 4 1/2

Bullocks 2 3 1/2 4

"country"

Bullocks 2 2 1/2 3 1/2

It's not clear whether the engine in the trials is the one from the plans -- the tables on page 317 suggest a lighter locomotive.

The KKT opened in 1902--only the 100-km (62-mile) Kohat-Thai section used the 762 mm gauge. The K-T's construction took about two years before it opened in April 1903. A ropeway ferry accident at the Indus River crossing closed that bridge. When it was replaced, the rail line was converted to Indian broad gauge.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassN119
Locobase ID20259
RailroadKhushalgarh-Kohat-Thai MLR
CountryIndia
Whyte2-4-2ST
Number in Class1
Road Numbers
Gauge2'6"
Number Built1
BuilderWG Bagnall
Year1901
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)4 / 1.22
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)13 / 3.96
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.31
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)13 / 3.96
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)8792 / 3988
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)16,632 / 7544
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)27,664 / 12,548
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)500 / 1.89
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)14 / 7
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)27 / 686
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)150 / 1030
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)8" x 12" / 203x305
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)3627 / 1645.18
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.59
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)26 / 2.42
Grate Area (sq ft / m2) 5.60 / 0.52
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)222 / 20.62
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)222 / 20.62
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume317.99
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation840
Same as above plus superheater percentage840
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area3900
Power L13403
Power MT902.16

Photos

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