Eastern Bengal 2-6-4 Locomotives in India


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 300 (Locobase 10683)

Data from "Railway Notes - Eastern Bengal Ry," The Locomotive Magazine, Vol XV (15 January 1909), p. 3. Works numbers 4583-4587.

Can't say much more about this locomotive at the present. It seems likely to have been derived from the BESA's Passenger Tank design, down to the Belpaire firebox. The adhesion weight is an estimate based on its likely provenance.


Class 308 (Locobase 16119)

Data from "Railway Notes - Eastern Bengal Ry," The Locomotive Magazine, Vol XVII (15 April 1911), p. 74.

This was a follow-on order of similar tank engines to those described in Locobase 10276. They had the same power dimensions and the grate area was the same, but the firebox had more heating surface area and the boiler now held fewer, larger-diameter tubes. Engine wheelbase increased by 13" (330 mm).


Class 323 (Locobase 20418)

Data from "2-6-4 Tank Locomotive, Eastern Bengal State Ry," The Locomotive Magazine, Volume XXI [21] (15 June 1915), p. 124. Works numbers were 3089-3094.

The Eastern Bengal maintained their interest in the 2-6-4T layout beyond those described in Locobase 10683 and Locobase 6119.

The 1914 quartet manifested a big change by adding a superheater that replaced some of the small tubes, which increased the effective power of the boiler's steam. The Belpaire firebox was shallower, but the grate was only slightly smaller.


Class 637 (Locobase 21189)

Data from "Tank Locomotives for India, Eastern Bengal State and Madras & Southern Mahratta Rys," The Locomotive Magazine, Volume XXXII [32], No 404 (15 April 1926), p. 124. Works numbers were 4305-4310 in 1925.

The Eastern Bengal's previous 2-6-4T locomotive order prescribed a superheater for the first time. This next sextet arrived a decade later; the engines repeated some of the principal power numbers, the Belpaire firebox, and the 8" (203 mm) piston valves. Although the driver's maximum axle loading remained essentially unchanged, the rear bogie carried 26.4 long tons (59,136 lb /26,824 kg).

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class300308323637
Locobase ID10683 16119 20418 21189
RailroadEastern BengalEastern BengalEastern BengalEastern Bengal
CountryIndiaIndiaIndiaIndia
Whyte2-6-4T2-6-4T2-6-4T2-6-4T
Number in Class81126
Road Numbers300-307308-318323-326637-642
Gauge5'6"5'6"5'6"5'6"
Number Built81126
BuilderKitson & CoKitson & CoKitson & CoKerr, Stuart & Co
Year1907191019141925
Valve GearStephensonStephensonStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)13 / 3.9613 / 3.9613 / 3.9613 / 3.96
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)33.25 / 10.1334.33 / 10.4634.25 / 10.4434.25 / 10.44
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.38
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)33.25 / 10.1334.33 / 10.4634.25 / 10.4434.25 / 10.44
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg) / 15,24138,080 / 17,27337,520 / 17,019
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)100,800 / 45,722101,920 / 46,230112,560 / 51,056
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)178,080 / 80,776178,304 / 80,877175,504 / 79,607195,776 / 88,803
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)178,080 / 80,776178,304 / 80,877
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)3400 / 12.882400 / 9.092400 / 9.096000 / 22.73
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 3.30 / 3 3.30 / 3 3.30 / 3
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)56 / 2857 / 28.5063 / 31.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)61.50 / 156261.50 / 156274 / 188074 / 1880
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)180 / 1240180 / 1240160 / 1100160 / 1100
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)18.5" x 26" / 470x66018.5" x 26" / 470x66020" x 26" / 508x66020" x 26" / 508x660
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)22,138 / 10041.6422,138 / 10041.6419,114 / 8669.9719,114 / 8669.97
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.55 5.33 5.89
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)236 - 1.813" / 46215 - 2" / 51130 - 1.75" / 44130 - 1.75" / 44
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)18 - 5.25" / 13318 - 5.25" / 133
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)11.4211.08 / 3.3811.08 / 3.3811.42 / 3.48
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)137.60 / 12.79150 / 13.94128 / 11.89128 / 11.89
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)27 / 2.5127 / 2.5125.30 / 2.3525.30 / 2.35
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1413 / 131.321400 / 130.061087 / 100.991087 / 100.99
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)218 / 20.25218 / 20.25
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1413 / 131.321400 / 130.061305 / 121.241305 / 121.24
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume174.68173.08114.98114.98
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation4860486040484048
Same as above plus superheater percentage4860486047364736
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area24,76827,00023,96223,962
Power L14792490477007700
Power MT314.42499.67452.44

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