North Western Railways 4-4-0 Locomotives in India


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class H - converted (Locobase 10705)

Data from "Views on the NWR", Locomotive Magazine, Vol XV (15 April 1909), p. 75.

This tank engine was converted from a tender-engine Eight-wheeler at the Quetta shops to the design of Locomotive Superintendent L E H Yates.


Class SPS (Locobase 20920)

Data from "Standard Passenger Engine and Tender for the North Western Railway", No. 22, Vulcan Foundry Locomotive Catalogue, found on Flicker's Historical Locomotive Images website at [link], last accessed 26 June 2021. See also Jan Shearsmith"Pakistan Railways Engine No. S/PS 3157-Part One: Production, posted 21 September 2017 at [link], last accessed 8 January 2022. (Many thanks to Jorge Cerezo Toledo for his 26 June 2021 email containing links to several sites including the Vulcan Catalogue referred to above.) Vulcan works numbers for the four engines were 2770-2773 in 1911.

Shearsmith, writing about the museum's locomotive 3157, argues that it is "more than an object in the museum's collection. It reflects Britain's colonial past, particularly its role in creating the railway networks and subsequent trade networks formed for exporting British goods around the world and importing exotic and other goods from across the Empire.

Map of the Indian Railway system in 1931, prior to partition."

Part of a long-running SPS class of standard Indian passenger engines, this quartet of Eight-wheelers came equipped with a smokebox superheater that promised simpliciity in installation in existing locomotives. Otherwise, the engines retained the Belpaire firebox, tall drivers, and piston valves.

On the down side, smokebox superheaters provided only lackluster performance and were soon replaced with Robinson's version of the Schmidt fire tube superheater; see Locobase 4257.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassH - convertedSPS
Locobase ID10705 20920
RailroadNorth Western RailwaysNorth Western Railways
CountryIndiaIndia
Whyte4-4-0T4-4-0
Number in Class111
Road Numbers
Gauge5'6"5'6"
Number Built11
BuilderNWRVulcan Foundry
Year19091911
Valve GearStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) 9.50 / 2.90
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)22.92 / 6.99
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.41
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)44.78 / 13.65
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)35,280 / 16,003
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)69,664 / 31,59974,144 / 33,631
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)99,904 / 45,316120,736 / 54,765
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)87,920 / 39,880
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)99,904 / 45,316208,656 / 94,645
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)960 / 3.64960 / 3.64
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 1.70 / 2 1.70 / 1.50
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)58 / 2962 / 31
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)61.50 / 156274 / 1880
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)140 / 970160 / 1100
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)16" x 24" / 406x61020" x 26" / 508x660
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)11,888 / 5392.3119,114 / 8669.97
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 5.86 3.88
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)229 - 1.75" / 44
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)11.37 / 3.47
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)128 / 11.89
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)25.30 / 2.35
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)970 / 90.151321 / 122.73
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)970 / 90.151321 / 122.73
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume173.68139.73
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation4048
Same as above plus superheater percentage4048
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area20,480
Power L14093
Power MT243.40

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