South Indian 4-6-0 Locomotives in India


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class B-79 (Locobase 14657)

Data from DeGolyer, Volume 60, pp. 355. Works numbers were 42554-42555 in October 1915.

Although apparently drawing from the design work that produced the two Morvi Railway Ten-wheelers a few months earlier (Locobase 14654), the SIR engines had a different purpose and were enlarged in several dimensions. They were fitted with a copper Belpaire firebox and 7" (179 mm) piston valves as well as the same number of tubes and flues. But all of the values were slightly higher and tractive effort augmented not just by a small increase in cylinder diameter but also a 19% decrease in driver diameter.


Class M (Locobase 20112)

Data from "Narrow Gauge Locomotive, South Indian Railway", Locomotive Magazine, Volume XIX (15 July 1913), p. 170; and "Narrow Gauge Locomotive for the South Indian Railway", Engineer, Volume 115 (4 April 1913), pp. 357-358.

Robert White, South India's consulting engineer, ordered one of these locomotives with a saturated boiler (the standard BESA design) and the other four with superheaters. The design came with outside cylinders and 5 1/2" (140 mm) piston valves and a Belpaire firebox with a narrow grate.

. It's likely that White wanted to confirm the prevailing opinion of the great worth of superheaters by hedging his bet, especially as these were the first narrow-gauge locomotives to use superheaters. Presumably, he converted the fifth after a short time.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassB-79M
Locobase ID14657 20112
RailroadSouth IndianSouth Indian
CountryIndiaIndia
Whyte4-6-04-6-0
Number in Class25
Road NumbersB-79, B-80M 29
GaugeMetreMetre
Number Built25
BuilderBaldwinHawthorn Leslie
Year19151913
Valve GearWalschaertWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)12 / 3.6612 / 3.66
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)21.08 / 6.4321.12 / 6.44
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.57 0.57
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)42.10 / 12.8342.14 / 12.84
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)20,160 / 9144
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)58,688 / 26,62060,424 / 27,408
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)77,728 / 35,25779,803 / 36,198
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)48,000 / 21,77255,216 / 25,046
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)125,728 / 57,029135,019 / 61,244
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)2400 / 9.092400 / 9.09
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 5.50 / 5 6.05 / 6
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)33 / 16.5034 / 17
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)48 / 121957 / 1448
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)160 / 1100170 / 1170
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)16" x 22" / 406x55916.5" x 22" / 419x559
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)15,957 / 7237.9815,184 / 6887.35
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.68 3.98
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)87 - 1.75" / 4487 - 1.75" / 44
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)15 - 5.25" / 13315 - 5.25" / 133
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)11.83 / 3.6111.75 / 3.58
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)106 / 9.85108 / 10.03
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)16.80 / 1.5616 / 1.49
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)821 / 76.27819 / 76.09
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)207 / 19.23195 / 18.12
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1028 / 95.501014 / 94.21
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume160.36150.42
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation26882720
Same as above plus superheater percentage32263237
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area20,35221,848
Power L180369237
Power MT905.621011.06

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