Unspecified 4-6-0 Locomotives in India


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class BESA/HPS - Robinson (Locobase 2576)

See the original HP (Locobase 4241) for a full description of the BESA program and see Locobase 6366 for the HPS with a Schmidt superheater.


Class BESA/M (Locobase 4242)

Most data from [link], a ca. 1920 Vulcan Foundry catalogue. See also Leslie S Robertson, Secretary, Report of the Locomotive Committee on Standard Locomotives for Indian Railways (London: Crosby Lockwood & Son, 2nd Ed, November 1905) and "British Engines for the Orient", Railway Times, Volume 89 (23 January 1906), pp. 42-43.

British Engineering Standards Association narrow-gauge version of the BESA Ten-Wheeler, a sort of half-scale HP. The Belpaire-boilered design came in two wheel diameters; see Locobase 14422 for the pure freight version.


Class BESA/M - 48" drivers (Locobase 14422)

Most data from [link], a ca. 1920 Vulcan Foundry catalogue. See also Leslie S Robertson, Secretary, Report of the Locomotive Committee on Standard Locomotives for Indian Railways (London: Crosby Lockwood & Son, 2nd Ed, November 1905).

British Engineering Standards Association Belpaire-boilered Ten-wheeler for the metre gauge. This was the pure-freight version with otherwise identical dimensions to the 57" (1,448 mm) passenger variant shown in Locobase 4242. Given that the adhesion weight dropped even as the lower drivers generated more tractive effort, this design's factor of adhesion seems low.


Class BESA/P (Locobase 4259)

"The Work of the British Engineering Standards Association as Applied to Locomotives and Rolling Stock: The Standardization of Locomotives for Indian Railways", Locomotive Magazine, Volume XXV [25] (15 August 1919), pp. 120-123.

Taller-drivered version of the British Engineering Standards Association narrow-gauge M Ten-wheeler. Its Belpaire firebox stood proud of the relatively slender boiler. The LM reported that the original spec for this design called for single riveting in the barrel circumferential joint and the firebox casing back vertical joint. Double riveting was specified in 1910.

S. Shankar of India's National Railway Museum website -- [link] -- says that Ps were originally outshopped with 54" drivers but that "[t]he Ajmer Workshops later re-built her with larger wheels of 57" dia. for use with faster and more prestigious express trains."


Class BESA/T (Locobase 20737)

Data from "The Work of the British Engineering Standards Association as Applied to Locomotives and Rolling Stock: The Standardization of Locomotives for Indian Railways", Locomotive Magazine, Volume XXV [25] (15 August 1919), pp. 120-123.

Having already designed a mixed-traffic 4-6-0 for the metre gauge (Locobase 4242), it didn't stretech the British Engineering Standards Association (BESA) remit very much to add a suburban version that shared many of the same dimensions components. Significant differences were the smaller drivers and shorter boiler, although the latter retained the Belpaire firebox over a smaller grate.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassBESA/HPS - RobinsonBESA/MBESA/M - 48" driversBESA/PBESA/T
Locobase ID2576 4242 14422 4259 20737
Railroad
CountryIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndia
Whyte4-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-04-6-0
Number in Class
Road Numbers
Gauge5'6"MetreMetreMetreMetre
Number Built
Builderseveral
Year1924190319221910
Valve GearWalschaertWalschaertWalschaertWalschaertWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)14.25 / 4.3412 / 3.6612 / 3.6612 / 3.6610 / 3.05
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)27.25 / 8.3121.12 / 6.4421.08 / 6.4321.12 / 6.4424 / 7.32
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.52 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.42
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)51.58 / 15.7242.19 / 12.8642.10 / 12.8324 / 7.32
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)39,200 / 17,78119,488 / 884019,264 / 873819,488 / 8840
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)118,000 / 53,52458,464 / 26,51957,792 / 26,21458,240 / 26,41763,840 / 28,957
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)157,360 / 71,37776,160 / 34,54674,592 / 33,83476,160 / 34,54697,888 / 44,401
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)105,280 / 47,75451,520 / 23,36951,408 / 23,31849,280 / 22,35351,520 / 23,369
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)262,640 / 119,131127,680 / 57,915126,000 / 57,152125,440 / 56,899149,408 / 67,770
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)4800 / 18.182400 / 9.092400 / 9.092400 / 9.092400 / 9.09
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 8.40 / 8 4.40 / 4 4.40 / 4 4.40 / 4 4.40 / 4
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)66 / 3332 / 1632 / 1632 / 1635 / 17.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)74 / 188057 / 144848 / 121957 / 144843 / 1092
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)180 / 1240180 / 1240180 / 1240180 / 1240180 / 1240
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)20.5" x 26" / 521x66015" x 22" / 381x55915" x 22" / 381x55915.5" x 22" / 394x55915" x 22" / 381x559
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)22,591 / 10247.1213,287 / 6026.8915,778 / 7156.7914,187 / 6435.1217,613 / 7989.13
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 5.22 4.40 3.66 4.11 3.62
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)177 - 1.75" / 44177 - 1.75" / 44177 - 1.75" / 44235 - 1.75" / 44
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)11.77 / 3.5911.77 / 3.5911.77 / 3.59 9.58 / 2.92
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)152 / 14.13108 / 10.03108 / 10.03108 / 10.03100 / 9.29
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)32 / 2.9716 / 1.4916 / 1.4916 / 1.4913.40 / 1.24
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1571 / 1461062 / 98.661062 / 98.661062 / 98.661131 / 105.07
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)316 / 29.37
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1887 / 175.371062 / 98.661062 / 98.661062 / 98.661131 / 105.07
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume158.17236.02236.02221.04251.35
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation57602880288028802412
Same as above plus superheater percentage67392880288028802412
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area32,01119,44019,44019,44018,000
Power L111,5676088512757024676
Power MT648.33688.72586.75647.53484.44

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