Great Northern 2-4-0 Locomotives in Ireland


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class Province - 1880 update (Locobase 20702)

Data from "Four-coupled Passenger Engines, Ulster Ry", Locomotive Magazine, Volume XXV [25] (15 August 1919), pp. 124-125. Works numbers were 367-370 in 1863.

Locobase 20701 describes the Province class as originally delivered in 1863 by Beyer, Peacock. After 17 years of service on the Ulster Railway and its successor, the Great Northern Railway of Ireland, the former UR shops in Belfast made over all four.

As a comparison of specs would show, the rebuild increased most key specs. Boiler pressure went up by 20 psi (1.38 bar), more tubes of a smaller diameter (1 3/4"/44.5 mm vs 2"/50.8 mm). Heating surface area increased by 93.4 sq ft (8.68 sq m). The new engines had a flush-top boiler, centered dome and Ramsbottom safety valves on the firebox. Previous visible leaf springs over the drivers were now hidden behind solid splashers.

Once modified, the class gave more than 25 years of additional service bedore Ulster was scrapped in 1909. Munster followed in 1912 and the Connaught in 1913. At the time of LM's report, the Leinster had only recently left service.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassProvince - 1880 update
Locobase ID20702
RailroadGreat Northern
CountryIreland
Whyte2-4-0
Number in Class4
Road Numbers26-29
GaugeStd
Number Built
BuilderUlster
Year1880
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) 7.75 / 2.36
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)14.83 / 4.52
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.52
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)24,640 / 11,177
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)53,536 / 24,284
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)78,176 / 35,460
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)45 / 22.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)73 / 1854
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)140 / 970
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)17" x 22" / 432x559
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)10,364 / 4701.04
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 5.17
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)214 - 1.75" / 44
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)10.03 / 3.06
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)90.10 / 8.37
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)15.10 / 1.40
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1073 / 99.69
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1073 / 99.69
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume185.65
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation2114
Same as above plus superheater percentage2114
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area12,614
Power L14490
Power MT369.80

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