Great Southern & Western 2-4-0 Locomotives in Ireland


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class Class 2/Class 21/G4 (Locobase 20566)

Data from Ernest E Joynt, "Modern Locomotives of the Glasgow Southern & Western Railway", Locomotive Magazine, Volume 23 (15 June 1917), pp.111-113. 17 was first, completed in 1872. The next six were delivered in 1873 and the last four came in 1873,

These stubby six-wheelers, designed by Alexander McDonnell, presented a very English profile when they entered service in the mid-1870s.

And they provided some of the motive power for main-line service when they first arrived. In the early 1890s, the Inchicore shops swapped out the simple vacuum brake system for one designed by the GS&W's J A F Aspinall and patented in 1878. It differed in using two train lines to ensure constant communication the ejector. Originally installed on all coaches, the second line was removed and the full system remained in use only on tenders and engines.

At that time, the class had been relegated to branch-line runs on light track. These trains included those from Portarlington to Athlone, Ballybrophy to Nenagh and to Limerick.

By 1917, eight remained on the roster.; all were off the roster by 1928.


Class Class 64 (Locobase 20568)

Data from Ernest E Joynt, "Modern Locomotives of the Glasgow Southern & Western Railway", Locomotive Magazine, Volume 23 (15 June 1917), pp.113.

These Alexander McDonnell six-wheel express engines presented a "very handsome" look, wrote Joynt. "The openwork driving splashers were picked out with the yellow and crimson lning on a dark green ground ...the standard colouring of the Great Southern and Western locomotives up to 1901." He added that they were "very economical in working ...favourites with their drivers. They were found somewhat rigid on some of the more severe curves, but were on the whole very well adapted for the loads and conditions existing at the time."

The tall drivers limited tractive effort and the class was out of service by 1898, the last two (64-65) then serving as pilot engines at Thurles and Limerick Junction.

See Locobase 20569 for the bogie successor.


Class unknown (Locobase 8417)

Designed by A McDonnell and described in "Some English Locomotives", Van Norstrand's Engineering Magazine, Volume 1, No IV (April 1869), p. 298.

There's little description about the service these engines performed, and the writer described them as "...possessing no striking peculiarities", but he praised the advantage taken of the width of the gauge "...to obtain a good large firebox." He noted that many of the running parts were steel "...including the guide bars, piston rods, axles, axle-box guides, and axle boxes."

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassClass 2/Class 21/G4Class 64unknown
Locobase ID20566 20568 8417
RailroadGreat Southern & WesternGreat Southern & WesternGreat Southern & Western
CountryIrelandIrelandIreland
Whyte2-4-02-4-02-4-0
Number in Class1022
Road Numbers17, 21-26, 66-6964-65
GaugeStdStd5'3"
Number Built1022
BuilderInchicoreInchicoreInchicore Works
Year187218751869
Valve GearStephensonStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) 7.92 / 2.41 7.75 / 2.36 7.75 / 2.36
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)13.92 / 4.2414 / 4.2714.75 / 4.50
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.57 0.55 0.53
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)33.92 / 10.3435.33 / 10.77
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)22,400 / 10,16024,192 / 10,97324,752 / 11,227
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)44,800 / 20,32147,264 / 21,43949,504 / 22,455
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)67,200 / 30,48171,008 / 32,20972,464 / 32,869
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)56,400 / 28,04353,760 / 24,385
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)123,600 / 58,524124,768 / 56,594
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)2237 / 9.552237 / 8.47
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 4.40 / 3 4.40 / 4
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)37 / 18.5039 / 19.5041 / 20.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)68.50 / 174079 / 200772 / 1829
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)150 / 1030150 / 1030120 / 830
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)16" x 20" / 406x50817" x 22" / 432x55916" x 22" / 406x559
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)9530 / 4322.7410,261 / 4654.327979 / 3619.22
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.70 4.61 6.20
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)175 - 1.75" / 44185 - 1.75" / 44174 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m) 9.58 / 2.9210 / 3.05 9.85 / 3
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)83.80 / 7.7990.50 / 8.4195.45 / 8.87
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)16 / 1.4917.50 / 1.6317.60 / 1.64
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)854 / 79.34934 / 86.77993 / 92.25
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)854 / 79.34934 / 86.77993 / 92.25
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume183.49161.60193.96
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation240026252112
Same as above plus superheater percentage240026252112
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area12,57013,57511,454
Power L1468447384135
Power MT461.00442.01368.30

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