Great Southern & Western 4-8-0 Locomotives in Ireland


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class A 1 (Locobase 2375)

Data from "New Locomotives, Great Southern & Western Ry of Ireland", Locomotive Magazine, Volume XX [20] (15 October 1914), pp. 258-259 and "4-8-0 Tank Locomotive, No. 900, GS&WR, Locomotive Magazine, Volume XXI [21], No 279 (15 November 1915). See also (Ahrons (1927), and Wikipedia's 4-8-0 entry at [link], last accessed 23 January 2018; and Steamindex's GSR overview at [link],last accessed 9 September 2018.

These engines, designed by EA Watson, were low-drivered tank engines with Belpaire firebox and an all-inside motion. Wikipedia's account says that the 900 was designed for the Dublin Kingsbridge (now Heuston) yard and for banking on the steep gradient out of Cork Glanmire Road (now Kent). , the first locomotive emerged from the company's Inchicore workshops in 1915 and the second in 1924.

They were not successful, says Wikipedia, proving to be "expensive to operate and unsuitable for sharp curves". Steamindex adds that they were prone to derailment and, presumably in an attempt to remedy the problem, the 900 was turned into a 4-6-2T.

So the first, delivered in 1915, was withdrawn in 1928. The second, which Inchicore turned out in 1924 lasted only seven years before being deleted in 1931.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassA 1
Locobase ID2375
RailroadGreat Southern & Western
CountryIreland
Whyte4-8-0T
Number in Class2
Road Numbers900-901
Gauge5'3"
Number Built2
BuilderInchicore Works
Year1915
Valve GearWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)15.25 / 4.65
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)29.10 / 8.87
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.52
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)29.10 / 8.87
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)138,880 / 62,995
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)179,200 / 81,284
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)1800 / 6.82
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 3.85 / 4
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)58 / 29
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)54.50 / 1384
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)175 / 1210
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)19.25" x 26" / 495x660
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)26,296 / 11927.68
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 5.28
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)289 - 1.625" / 0
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)11.60
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)138.50 / 12.87
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)24.80 / 2.30
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1565 / 145.39
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1565 / 145.39
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume178.69
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation4340
Same as above plus superheater percentage4340
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area24,238
Power L14097
Power MT260.15

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