Stato Piemontese 0-4-2 Locomotives in Italy


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 244 (Locobase 20601)

Data from Ferrovie Dell' Alta Italia, Album Delle Locomotive (Torino, 1o Luglio 1876), T21.

(For roster details, see Josef Pospichal's Lokstatistik at [link], last accessed 15 August 2019.)

This British-built set of 0-4-2s came from the country that introduced the wheel arrangement and may have inspired Giovanni Ansaldo's large homebuilt class described in Locobase 20598.

Locobase found an inconsistencies between the given values for the tube diameters, tube lengths, and for the evaporative heating surface area given as 73.8 sq m. The EHS value shown in Locobase's specs is composed of the firebox heating surface area given in the diagram and the tube heating surface area calculated from the stated tube length, external tube diameter, and count.


Class 250/FS 111 (Locobase 20602)

Data from Ferrovie Dell' Alta Italia, Album Delle Locomotive (Torino, 1o Luglio 1876), T22. The first six went to the Strade Ferrate dello Stato Piemontese in 1855 as the SFSP's 99-104. Three more were delivered to the Victor Emmanuel Railway (VE) in 1860. (Roster information from [link], last accessed 15 August 2019).

Locobase 20601 describes the first six 0-4-2s from Robert Stephenson & Co. This nonet followed almost immediately and duplicated the design except for rolling on smaller drivers. Slight variations in weights and dimensions are much less visible in the SFAI diagrams than the built-up firebox on a boiler that had the sandbox, steam dome, and stacked bunched at the very front.

Taken into the Rete Mediterranea (RM) network in 1885, all but one of the class were placed in the new Ferrato de Stato Italiane (FS) in 1905 as the 111 class.

Locobase found an inconsistencies between the given values for the tube diameters, tube lengths, and for the evaporative heating surface area given as 73.7 sq m. The EHS value shown in Locobase's specs is composed of the firebox heating surface area given in the diagram and the tube heating surface area calculated from the stated tube length, external tube diameter, and count.


Class 277 (Locobase 20612)

Data from Ferrovie Dell' Alta Italia, Album Delle Locomotive (Torino, 1o Luglio 1876), T26. These were the first two locomotives turned out by the Ansaldo works.

At around the same time that Ansaldo delivered the 210 class to several railways (Locobase 20598), it produced these two for still another railway. With very minor differences, the pair duplicated the 210s. They were taken into the SFAI on its amalgamation of other railways in Upper Italy in 1865. Twenty years later, the SFAI itself was combined with two other networks to form the Rete Mediterranea (RM).

Locobase found an inconsistencies between the given values for the tube diameters, tube lengths, and for the evaporative heating surface area given as 81.7 sq m. The EHS value shown in Locobase's specs is composed of the firebox heating surface area given in the diagram and the tube heating surface area calculated from the stated tube length, external tube diameter, and count.


Class 282 (Locobase 20614)

Data from Ferrovie Dell' Alta Italia, Album Delle Locomotive (Torino, 1o Luglio 1876), T26. (For roster details, see Josef Pospichal's Lokstatistik at [link], last accessed 15 August 2019.)

Gouin's 1862 passenger locomotives joined other French-built locomotives in rolling on relatively tall drivers. This batch, likely supplied to a different railway than the 279 trio shown in Locobase 20613, had three axles as well, but led with the two driven sets. Although their boilers included a relatively high amount of heating surface (among the largest anywhere at the time), their grates remained small.

Locobase found an inconsistencies between the given values for the tube diameters, tube lengths, and for the evaporative heating surface area given as 101.5 sq m. The EHS value shown in Locobase's specs is composed of the firebox heating surface area given in the diagram and the tube heating surface area calculated from the stated tube length, external tube diameter, and count.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class244250/FS 111277282
Locobase ID20601 20602 20612 20614
RailroadStato PiemonteseStato PiemonteseStato PiemonteseStato Piemontese
CountryItalyItalyItalyItaly
Whyte0-4-20-4-20-4-20-4-2
Number in Class694010
Road Numbers244-24999-105/250-258/2707-2715/1111-1118277-278282-291
GaugeStdStdStdStd
Number Built694010
BuilderRobert Stephenson & CoRobert Stephenson & CoAnsaldoGouin
Year1855185518541862
Valve GearStephensonStephensonStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)7 / 2.13 7.05 / 2.15 7.55 / 2.30 7.38 / 2.25
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)14.01 / 4.2714.07 / 4.2914.55 / 4.4314.19 / 4.33
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.50 0.50 0.52 0.52
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)31.76 / 9.6831.72 / 9.6731.03 / 9.4633.99 / 10.36
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)23,369 / 10,60022,487 / 10,20022,487 / 10,20024,251 / 11,000
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)46,517 / 21,10044,974 / 20,40044,533 / 20,20047,840 / 21,700
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)57,541 / 26,10059,084 / 26,80060,407 / 27,40061,068 / 27,700
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)45,195 / 20,50045,856 / 20,80046,077 / 20,90045,195 / 20,500
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)102,736 / 46,600104,940 / 47,600106,484 / 48,300106,263 / 48,200
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)1848 / 71848 / 71848 / 71848 / 7
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 3.30 / 3 3.30 / 3 3.30 / 3 3.30 / 3
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)39 / 19.5037 / 18.5037 / 18.5040 / 20
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)60.80 / 154554.10 / 137561 / 155071.50 / 1815
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)101.50 / 700101.50 / 700101.50 / 700101.50 / 700
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)15.98" x 22.01" / 406x55915.98" x 22.01" / 406x55915.98" x 22.05" / 406x56017.05" x 22.99" / 433x584
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)7975 / 3617.408963 / 4065.557964 / 3612.418064 / 3657.77
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 5.83 5.02 5.59 5.93
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)188 - 1.772" / 45188 - 1.772" / 45188 - 1.772" / 45207 - 1.969" / 50
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)10.30 / 3.1410.30 / 3.1410.30 / 3.1410.79 / 3.29
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)79.65 / 7.4077.50 / 7.2084.50 / 7.8591.49 / 8.50
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)12.06 / 1.1211.84 / 1.1011.63 / 1.0813.46 / 1.25
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)978 / 90.85976 / 90.67983 / 91.301243 / 115.50
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)978 / 90.85976 / 90.67983 / 91.301243 / 115.50
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume191.42191.03192.05204.60
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation1224120211801366
Same as above plus superheater percentage1224120211801366
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area8084786685779286
Power L12771244228343385
Power MT262.66239.41280.60311.98

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