Imperial Government Railways / Nippon 0-6-0 Locomotives in Japan


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class H/Zenko (Locobase 7620)

Data from the Kotsu Hakubutsukan Japanese transportation museum site [], last accessed 3 July 2006. See also [] and the Japanese-language blogging site [] and []. Works numbers were 431, 435

The museum site says that this inside-cylinder saddle-tanker, a rarely used type in Japan, was unloaded near the Zenko temple in Kawaguchi and acquired its name accordingly. At first used in pulling work trains during the construction of the Ueno-Takasaki section of the railway. Train load was rated at 124 tons up a 1% grade at 20 mph. Described as a "ballast engine", which means it pulled trainloads of rock to renew track ballast for the maintenance-of-way crew.

1290 lasted long enough to be reclassed. In 1958, #1291 of this class was declared a national historical monument and preserved.


Class I/B3/1100 (Locobase 10931)

Data from [] and the Japanese-language blogging site [] and [].

The diagram shows that 6 were built by Nasmyth Wilson and one by Beyer Peacock; there were likely to have been others. Trailing load rated at 180 tons up a 1% grade at 20 mph.


Class U/E1/7030 (Locobase 11037)

Data from [] and the Japanese-language blogging site [] and []. Kitson built 2 of the locomotives and 4 from Vulcan Foundry (these were works numbers 742-745).

Trailing load of 197 tons up a 1% grade at 20 mph and 98.5 tons up a 2 1/2% grade at 20 mph.


Class YZ / 1850 (Locobase 11038)

Data from [] and the Japanese-language blogging site [] and []. Dubs and Company supplied 14 of the engines and Kitson and Company produced 8.

Trailing load of 218 tons up a 1% grade at 20 mph and 109 tons up a 2 1/2% grade at 20 mph.


Class unknown (Locobase 20485)

Data from the Tyne and Wear Archives at [], last accessed 4 November 2018. Works numbers were 2892-2900

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

ClassH/ZenkoI/B3/1100U/E1/7030YZ / 1850unknown
Locobase ID7620 10931 11037 11038 20485
RailroadNippon (JGR)Imperial Government Railways (JGR)Imperial Government Railways (JGR)Imperial Government Railways (JGR)Imperial Government Railways (JGR)
CountryJapanJapanJapanJapanJapan
Whyte0-6-0ST0-6-0T0-6-00-6-0T0-6-0T
Number in Class276229
Road Numbers21, 32/22, 24/1290-129177, 79, 81, 87/55, 57, 60, 6327, 25, 29-3039-54, 56, 58, 69, 71, 73, 75
Gauge3'6"3'6"3'6"3'6"3'6"
Number Built276229
BuilderManning WardleseveralseveralseveralHawthorn Leslie
Year18821885187418841911
Valve GearStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)10.50 / 3.2012.17 / 3.7113.58 / 4.149 / 2.74
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)10.50 / 3.2012.17 / 3.7113.58 / 4.149 / 2.74
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase1111
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)10.50 / 3.2029.50 / 8.9913.58 / 4.149 / 2.74
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)14,330 / 650016,352 / 741717,920 / 81282788 / 1265
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)41,425 / 18,79047,068 / 21,35053,760 / 24,38581,312 / 36,88352,304 / 23,725
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)41,425 / 18,79047,068 / 21,35053,760 / 24,38581,312 / 36,88352,304 / 23,725
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)41,425 / 18,79047,068 / 21,35081,312 / 36,88352,304 / 23,725
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)480 / 1.82540 / 2.051200 / 4.55564 / 2.14
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 0.60 / 1 0.70 / 1 1.70 / 21 / 1
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)23 / 11.5026 / 1330 / 1545 / 22.5029 / 14.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)39 / 99136 / 91442 / 106748 / 121937 / 940
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)121.80 / 8.40140 / 9.70140 / 9.70140 / 9.70150 / 10.30
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)12.01" x 17.01" / 305x43213" x 18" / 330x45714" x 20" / 356x50815" x 22" / 381x55913" x 18" / 330x457
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)6513 / 2954.2510,056 / 4561.3311,107 / 5038.0612,272 / 5566.4910,483 / 4755.01
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 6.36 4.68 4.84 6.63 4.99
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)
Grate Area (sq ft / m2) 5.92 / 0.557 / 0.6511.70 / 1.0911.50 / 1.07 8.15 / 0.76
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)401 / 37.30496 / 46.10822 / 76.39827 / 76.86497 / 46.17
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)401 / 37.30496 / 46.10822 / 76.39827 / 76.86497 / 46.17
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume179.80179.37230.68183.79179.73
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation721980163816101223
Same as above plus superheater percentage721980163816101223
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area
Power L1
Power MT

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