Bantan 2-4-2 Locomotives in Japan


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 4 / 200 (Locobase 12180)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University Volume 20, p.86 . Works numbers were 14665-14666 in January 1896.

The drafter of the specifications sheet in the Spec book apparently miscalculated one of two numbers when he drew up the order for these two locomotives. He entered 85 tubes for the boiler and 446.5 sq ft for the evaporative heating surface, of which 50 sq ft was firebox. If one subtracts the firebox from the EHS, he gets 397 sq ft, which is 10% higher than what he gets if he calculates the tube heating surface of 85 tubes of this length. But if he enters 95 tubes, all squares up.

Whatever the true dimensions, this pair of double-enders served the Bantan, Sanyo (1903 - renumbered 1-2), and Toya (1909) private railways in succession before being nationalized as JNR class 200. 201 served until 1961 while 200 endured until 1968.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class4 / 200
Locobase ID12180
RailroadBantan
CountryJapan
Whyte2-4-2T
Number in Class2
Road Numbers4-5/200-201
Gauge3'6"
Number Built2
BuilderBurnham, Williams & Co
Year1896
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) 5.67 / 1.73
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)20.17 / 6.15
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.28
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)20.17 / 6.15
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)34,000 / 15,422
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)50,000 / 22,680
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)50,000 / 22,680
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)750 / 2.84
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)28 / 14
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)42 / 1067
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)160 / 1100
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)12" x 18" / 305x457
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)8393 / 3807.01
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.05
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)85 - 1.75" / 44
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m) 9.04 / 2.76
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)50 / 4.65
Grate Area (sq ft / m2) 9.70 / 0.90
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)447 / 41.54
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)447 / 41.54
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume189.71
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation1552
Same as above plus superheater percentage1552
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area8000
Power L13313
Power MT429.64

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