Data from Hiroshi Takagi, both from his website ([]) and personal communication August 2000. His indispensable assistance is gratefully acknowledged. See also A Profile of Japanese Steam Locomotives website put up in 2007 by "Toki S." at [], last accessed 27 September 2015.
These "Hudsons" were converted from earlier D51 Mikados to make up for a deficit in passenger motive power after the end of World War II. Toki S says that 80% of the "reconstruction" was new with only the D51 boiler and other parts being preserved. Piston valve diameter remained 250 mm. The original plan to build 40 C61s and 40 C62s (Locobase 2602) changed and C61 conversions ended at the 33rd engine.
Information from Ejii Nozawa's web site ([]) notes that these were rebuilt from 1947-1949 by Hitachi and Mitsubishi.
Because the measurements above represent the fire side of tubes and flues, a direct comparison with tube & flue heating surface areas of North American and British locomotives requires adding approximately 6-10% to the figures shown.
Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media | |
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Class | C61 |
Locobase ID | 3836 |
Railroad | Japanese Government Railways (JGR) |
Country | Japan |
Whyte | 4-6-4 |
Number in Class | 33 |
Road Numbers | |
Gauge | 3'6" |
Number Built | 33 |
Builder | several |
Year | 1947 |
Valve Gear | Walschaert |
Locomotive Length and Weight | |
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) | 12.47 / 3.80 |
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m) | 34.51 / 10.52 |
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase | 0.36 |
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m) | 57.09 / 17.40 |
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg) | 30,203 / 13,700 |
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg) | 90,610 / 41,100 |
Engine Weight (lbs / kg) | 175,179 / 79,460 |
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg) | 106,351 / 48,240 |
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg) | 281,530 / 127,700 |
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML) | |
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) | 11 / 10 |
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m) | 50 / 25 |
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | |
Driver Diameter (in / mm) | 68.90 / 1750 |
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa) | 213.20 / 1470 |
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm) | 19.69" x 25.98" / 500x660 |
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg) | 26,492 / 12016.58 |
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 3.42 |
Heating Ability | |
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm) | 90 - 2.008" / 51 |
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm) | 28 - 5.157" / 131 |
Flue/Tube length (ft / m) | 18.01 / 5.49 |
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2) | 155 / 14.40 |
Grate Area (sq ft / m2) | 35.20 / 3.27 |
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2) | 1691 / 157.10 |
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2) | 693 / 64.40 |
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2) | 2384 / 221.50 |
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 184.69 |
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | |
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 7505 |
Same as above plus superheater percentage | 9681 |
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 42,629 |
Power L1 | 23,271 |
Power MT | 1698.61 |